INSCRIPTIONS
COLLECTED DURING THE YEAR 1906-07
PANDYA
Maravarman
Kulasekhara (unidentified )
No.
101
(Page No 66)
(A.
R. No. 101 of 1907)
Kallidaikkurichchi,
Ambdasamudar Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple âon the north wall of the Goddess shrine
Mar.
Kulasekhara : year 20
It
is not clear whether this Kulasekhara could be identical with
Kulasekhara whose accession took place in A.D. 1268, as his claim to the
conquest âof all countriesâ is not found here.
It registers a gift of some land by one adiggaimanar Kulasekhara
of Nalayira Isvaramudaiyar and Nilaiyudaiya-Pandisvaramudaiyar (at
Kallidaika-kurichchi) in Rajaraja-chaturvedimangalam.
Among the boundaries to this gift garden are mentioned a tirunadavanam
and a tiruvidaiyattam belonging to the temple of
Nalayira-Vinnagar-Emberuman in the same village.
No.
125
(Page No 94)
(A.
R. No. 125 of 1907)
Pappankulam,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Sidhajnanesvara
temple --- on the west wall of the temple kitchen
Maravarman
Kulasekhara : year 8
This
is dated in the 8th regnal year of the king who is probably
the one who ascended the throne in A.D. 1268. The details of the date
given which should fall in A.D. 1276 are however irregular since it is
not possible for Dhanus, ba. 2 to combine with Svati as mentioned in the
record. The inscription registers the sale of a village (?) called
Mangalakkulam with its income and appurtenances, by the urar (assembly
) of Karkurichchi alias Vikramapandya-nallur in
Seranaivenran-tirumadaivilagam for 3230 panam exclusive
of the land already sold by them to the temple in Aippasi month
for the purpose of a flower-garden and for forming a street. Reference
is made to a previous mortgage of the hands to one
Vikrama-Pandya-Solakonar and their redemption now form the hands of his
son Anjadaperuman. The Karanmaikkani (tenancy) of the lands is
said to have been held by one Kalamegan Alagandar alias Nayanar
Gangaiyar who was responsible for the collection of the kadamai (tax)
from the temple treasury ( for payment to the State
?). Among the boundaries are mentioned lands belonging to the
temples of Piravari-Vinnagar-Emberuman in the 10th Cheri
of Rajaraja-chaturvedimangalam, of Bhagavati-Vinnagar-Emberuman at
Velarurichchi and of Rajendra-Vinnagar-Emberuman (in the same place?).
No.
127
(Page No 99 )
(A.
R. No. 127 of 1907)
Pappankulam,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Sidhajnanesvara
temple --- on the same wall
Mar.
Kulasekhara
This
is also an inscription of the same king. The regnal year is lost but the
details of date can be read as (Makara) ba. 14, Thursday, Anushanm. It
registers another sale of land in their village by the same Uravar of
Vikramapandya-nallur to the temple for 928 Danapala-guligai-panam.
This also refers to a previous mortgage of the land made in the 8th
year of the king. With two individual by name Vanarayar and
Sulapanippillai for 728 panam which seems to have been paid back
now to the mortgages out of this sale amount.
No.
128
(Page No 100)
(A.
R. No. 128 of 1907)
Pappankulam,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Siddhajanesvara
temple-on the south wall of the first
prakara
Mar.
Kulasekhara : year 8
This
belongs to the 8th year of the same king, and seems to be
connected with the sale transaction mentioned in No. 127 above, as it
records the receipt (nattu) by
the same assembly for the amount of mortgage paid by them to the two
mortgagees out of the sale amount of 928 panam.
No.
135
(Page No 108)
(A.
R. No.135 of 1907)
Kodumbalur,
Kulattur Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Muchukundesvara
templeâon the north wall of the kitchen
This
is a record of the 5th year of Maravarman Kulasekhara, which
states that this kitchen called the Vijayapanjaran-tirumadaippalli
is the gift of the Nattavar of Mudusolkudi-nadu. Tirumudukunram is said
to be situated in Vada-Konadu a division of Urattur-Kurram in Konadu.
No.
311
(Page No 220)
(A.
R. No. 311 of 1907)
Tiruvidaimarudur,
Kumbhakonam Taluk, Tanjavur District
Mahalingasvami
temple â on the same gopura, left of entrance
Mar.
Kulasekhara : year
2+1
This
is much damaged. It seems to
record the decision of the Sri-Rudaras and Sri Mahesvaras
and also the people of the Brahmasthanas assembled in the hall
Ekanayakn-tirukkavanam in the temple, allotting the income from certain
lands for the expenses of worship on monthly and annual festivals in the
temple. In continuation of this
is a record of an endowment made in the 5th year of
the king, of land s measuring 17 veli
in extent in Edirilisola-chaturvedimangalam and is hamlet Kumaramangalam,
for the temple repairs to be carried out with the kadamai and other income therefrom.
Jatavarman Sundara-Pandya II
No.
590
(Page No 410)
(A.
R. No. 590 of 1907)
Nandaluru,
Rajampet Taluk, Cuddapah District
Saumyanatha
temple â on the north wall
of
the tiruchchurrumaligai
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya. Year [15]
The
date is given as Vibhava (?), Kumbha, su. 10, Monday, Purnarvasu (= A.D.
1290, February 20). The cyclic year was Virodhi.
This
seems to record a gift of money with the interest on which offerings and
worship were to be conducted in the temple on a specific day of the year
on the occasion of a yoga in honour of god Vishvaksena by the [Darma]talattar
with whom the amount was deposited by the donor one [Ar]yaputra,
grandson of Kidambi Ramadasa.
No.
591
(Page No 411)
(A.
R. No. 591 of 1907)
Nandaluru,
Rajampet Taluk, Cuddapah District
Saumyanatha
temple â on the same wall
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya. Year
10
The
cyclic year Vyaya given against the 10th regnal year of the king seems
to point to Jatavarman Sundara-Pandya II whose accession is known to
have taken place in A.D. 1276. This records a mutual agreement
between the Mahasabha of Nirandanur and Ulagmundan-Dasar one of the
Vaishnava-variyam of the temple of Sokkap-perumal by which an amount of
200 panam deposited with the temple by Pillai Pallavarayar for the
formation of a flower-garden, was invested on 500 kuli of land and made
over to the Dasar on condition that he was to supply flower garlands
regularly to the temple, himself enjoying the yield of fruits of the
different kinds of trees he could plant therein as murruttu (?)
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No.
592
(Page No 412)
(A.
R. No. 592 of 1907)
Nandaluru,
Rajampet Taluk, Cuddapah District
Saumyanatha
temple â on the same wall
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya (II). Year
10:
This
is also an inscription of the same king. The details of date here given
viz. Vyaya, Tula, su. 12, Monday, Satabhishaj, would yield the
equivalent A.D. 1286, September 30, regnal year being 11. This registers
a gift of two pieces of areca-nut garden and house sites after purchase
by the same donor mentioned in No. 591 above, whose full name is given
as Eduttakaiyalagiyar Pillai Pallavarayan of Tunjalur in
Tirumilalaikkuram a district in Pandimandalam, to provide for offerings,
worship and lamp to the image of Emberumanar set up in the temple of
Sokkap-perumal at Nirandanur by one Anaimelalagiyar of
Virasikhamukhachcheri Kalattur a suburb of
Viranarayana-chaturvedimangalam in Solamandalam and also for the
maintenance of a matha presided over by this teacher (?)
No.
593
(Page No 413)
(A.
R. No. 593 of 1907)
Nandaluru,
Rajampet Taluk, Cuddapah District
Saumyanatha
temple â In the same place
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya. Year
10
This
registers a transaction similar and in addition to the one recorded in
No. 591 above. This same donor Pillai Pallavarayar is said to have
given 200 panam to Srivaishnavadasar Ulagamundan and to Dasan
Kesavapperumal Pillai Sokkan on behalf of the temple, for the formation
of a flower garden called Ramanujan-tirunandavanam and these latter
shared 400 kuli of tiruvidaiyattam between them for cultivating the land
and enjoying the yield as murruttu after supplying flower garlands to
the temple out of flower plants grown all round the hedges. Another
condition was that the different fruit trees, plantains and vegetables (kilapachchai
?) belonged to the temple.
No.
594
(Page No 415)
(A.
R. No. 594 of 1907)
Nandaluru,
Rajampet Taluk, Cuddapah District
Saumyanatha
temple -- on the south wall
of
the same Tiruchchurrumaligai
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya (II). Year
17
The
details of the date are given as Nandana Mina, su. 5 Saturday, Rohini,
which would correspond to A.D. 1293, March 14.
This
record the formation of a garden called Manaparipalam tiruttoppu at
Nirandanur in the name of minister Tondaimanar of Tirunelveli and an
endowment of land as jivita for the maintenance of the persons looking
after it, for the benefit of god Sokkapperumal at Nirandanur, by
Karumanikka-Alvan alias Nandivarman the headman of Sirumali residing at
Tolur in Tolur-nadu a division of Manavir-kottam in
Jayagondasola-mandalam. These dasa-nambis of the garden were to supply
flower garlands to the temple daily in addition to 75 palam of
vegetables grown on a plot specially set apart for the purpose.
For the 20 panam received by the temple from these persons, two nail of
offered rice was to be given to them every day.
No.
614
(Page No 428)
(A.
R. No. 614 of 1907)
Nandaluru,
Rajampet Taluk, Cuddapah District
Saumyanatha
temple â on another slab set up
in
the same place
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya. (II). Year
9.
The
date of this inscription is given as Parthiva, Purattadi. This cyclic
year correspond to A.D. 1284-85 which happens to be the 9th regnal year
of Jat. Sundara-Pandya II. This seems to register an endowment of land
by the king after purchasing it from the Mahajanas of the place (Nirandanur)
for the requirements of offerings to god Sokkapperumal on the 6th day of
festivals, when the image was taken to the Ramanujan-tirunandavanam
(flower-garden) the gift of Pillai-Pallavaraya for special worship.
Jatavarman
Sundara-Pandya (unidentified)
No.
132
(Page No 105)
(A.
R. No. 132 of 1907)
Kodumbalur,
Kulattur Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Muchukundesvara
templeâon the same wall
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya
This
belongs to Jatavarman Sundara-Pandyadeva.
This is badly damaged. It
seems to register a sale of land to the temple.
With his are found two other pieces of an inscription which may
not however form part of this record. One
of them mentions a certain Pichchan Tondan Vikrama-Pandya-panman the
donor of some land to the temple of Tirumudukunaram-Udaiya-Nayanar.
He figures in No. 136 below of Maravarman Kulasekhara I.
No.
150
(Page No 120)
(A.
R. No. 150 of 1907)
Puvalaikkudi,
Tirumayam Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Rock-cut
caveâon the west wall of the same shrine
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya (?) : year 17
This
is a record of Jatavarman Sundara-Pandya whose identity is not clear.
This registers the appointment of three persons, Prakataganda, Marayan
and his two brothers Soran and Bhuman as uvchchar for providing music
daily in the temple at Puvalaikkudi in Vadaparru (northern section ?) of
Ponnamarapadi-nadu, and an endowment of land in perpetuity for their
maintenance by the temple authorities and the urar of Kovanur.
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No.
433
(Page No 329)
(A.
R. No. 433 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajasimhesvara
temple â on the same wall
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya : year
6
This
records the gift of the proceeds of imposts levied on certain export
articles of merchandise like yarn, cloth, areca nut, pepper, turmeric
and ginger, by the padinevishayattar of Nalunagaram and the taragar
(brokers) assembled in the tiruvolakka-mandapam of the temple of
Tiruppulandurai-udaiya-Nayanar to meet the requirements of the
sattuppadi and tirupparivattam (apparel) of the deity.
No.
434
(Page No 330)
(A.
R. No. 434 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajasimhesvara
temple â on the same wall
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya : year
7
The
details of date are given as Makara, su. 3, Friday, Mrigasirsha which
are however found to be irregular if we take the record to be assignable
to Sundara Pandya of acc. A.D. 1276.
The
inscription records another gift of contribution by toll by the same
mercantile bodies mentioned above for the maintenance of a flower-garden
called in the temple mentioned in No. 430 above.
No.
459
(Page No 343)
(A.
R. No. 459 of 1907)
Periyakottai,
Palani Taluk, Madurai District
Cholesvara
temple â on the rock north of the shrine
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya : year 4
This
records a gift of 12 panam deposited with the Sivabrahmanas of the
temple of Ariyapirattichchuramudaiyar, for offerings to the god on the
day of Tiruvadirai in Margali month and for taking out the deity in
procession, by one Nallamangaibagan piraisudum peruman, a vellala o
Tiruppakkiyam (village ?) in Anda-nadu.
No.
469
(Page No 348)
(A.
R. No. 469 of 1907)
Periyakottai,
Palani Taluk, Madurai District
Cholesvara
temple â on the same wall
Jat.
Sundara-Pandya : year
29
This
seems to record a gift of land after purchase for offerings during the
early morning service in the temple of Pandisuramudaiya-Nayanar at
Alvankoil in Anda-nadu by one Sri Paranjoti Suryadevan of Kanaiyirukkai
Solanallur of Pandimandalam.
Sundara-Pandya (unidentified )
No
58
(Page No 328)
(A.
R. No. 58 of 1907.)
Kanippakkam
, Chittoor Taluk, Chittoor district
Manikanthesvara
temple --- on the south wall of the same shrine
This
is dated in the 1[9]th year of a Pandya king Sundara-Pandyadeva,
probably Jatavarman Sundara-Pandya (acc. A. D 1251.).
It registers an endowment of some pieces of land as devadana
by the Nattavar (assembly) to Tuy-nadu, for the celebration of a
festival in honour of the Nayammars in both the temples of
Prithvisvaram-udaiya-Nayar and Manivarnisuram-udaiya-Nayanar at
Kavanippakkam, and for the expenses of a service called
Pallavarayan-sandi in the latter temple.
No.
407
(Page No 328)
(A.
R. No. 407 of 1907)
Perungarunai,
Mudukulattur Taluk, Ramnad District
Varadaraja-Perumala
temple â on a second stone
built
into the same base
Tribh.
Sundara â Pandya : year 3
This
is also a fragment. It mentions
Madura-udai-valanadu in Pandi-mandalam.
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No.
417
(Page No 317)
(A.
R. No. 417 of 1907)
Periyakulam,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Kailasanatha
temple â on the rock to the west
This
is damaged and is engraved partly in Grantha and partly in Tamil.
It seems to record the gift of a land to provide for worship in
the temple for the merit of king Sundara-raja
by (his minister ?) Dvaravatipati, called in the Tamil portion, by
the name Alagapperumal Sokkanar Anmaiyalagiyan alias
Duvarapativelan.
No.
422
(Page No 322)
(A.
R. No. 418 of 1907)
Virapandi,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Kannisvara
temple â on a stone lying near
Sundara-Pandya
: year 11+3
This
is an incomplete inscription stopping with the mention of the
boundaries. It records a gift of
4 ma of land tax-free near the
channel of Sivallavan-peranai (dam) (by order of the king?) to one
Ennaiala-udaiyar, a disciple of Aghoradevar of the Amundar-madam and Sri
Nandikesvara-santana.
Maravarman Vikrama-Pandya
No.
90
(Page No 53)
(A.
R. No. 90 of 1907.)
Kallidaikkurichchhi,
Ambamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple âon the south wall of the central shrine
Maravarman
Vikrama- Pandya :year 7+4
This
inscription begins with historical introduction Tirumagl Jayamagal etc.
The initial date of the king has been surmised to be A.D. 1269-70 in the
Annual Report for 1917, Part II , para 10. It will be seen
however from Nos. 91 and 97 below that this vikrama-Pandya has to be
placed about a century earlier, and that he was very likely the
predecessor of Jatavarman Kulasekhara who ascended the throne in A.D.
1190. He is referred to in No. 83 of 1927 a record of the latter from
Tirunelveli as Periya-Nayanar.
The
present epigraph registers a sale by the Maha-sabha of
Rajaraia-chaturvedimangalam, of 61/2 ma of land at Marapparru
Elivaram to the temple of Nilaiyudaiya-Pandiya-Isvarmudaiyar at
Kalladaikkurichchi. The price of the land seems to have been fixed at 13kasu,
to be paid to the assembly on behalf of the temple by one
Virrirundan Puvandan of Kottaiyur. The reason for this is stated to be
that the land did not get the benefit of the first (head) flow of the
irrigation water, while that advantage probably went to the individual
mentioned. Reference is made to the Exclusion from this transaction, of
a land measuring 3 veli which had been gifted to the temple of
Gramaraja- Vinnagar-Emberumap.
No.
91
(Page No 55)
(A.
R. No. 91 of 1907.)
Kallidaikkurichchhi,
Ambamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple âon the same wall
This
is closely connected with No. 90 above, and records the grant of
remission of antarayam and other taxes on the land purchased by the
temple from the assembly (as recorded in No. 90 ), and the issue of the
kelvi and ulvari documents to the temple containing the royal assent and
the attestation of the same signed by his tax officers (Variyilar).
Following the administrative procedure adopted in such cases of
remission, the king who is introduced with the title Konerinmaikondan,
was first informed of the purchase by his minister Kalingarayar while he
was camping at Kalakkudi, and his consent was then conveyed to the
temple with permission to get the document engraved both on stone and
copper. The inscription is dated at the end in the 9th year plus 4th
(with latter is also expressed exactly as the 1430th day ) of the
kingâs reign. It may be observed here that the revenue officers
mentioned at the end of the epigraph, also figure in a clear record of
Jatavaraman Kulasekhara I (No.97 of 1907 below) which is dated in the
same year as this one. Hence this should be referred to Kulasekhara
himself, with Vikrama-Pandya (of No. 90) as his predecessor.
No.
97 (A)
(Page No 62)
(A.
R. No. 97 (a) of 1907.)
Kallidaikkurichchhi,
Ambamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple âon the same wall
This
is an incomplete inscription dated in the 7+4th year of
MaravaramanVikrama-Pandya (like No.90 above ), and recording the sale of
5 ½ ma of land by the assembly to the temple of Nalayira-Isvaramudaiyar.
This land was also exempted from taxes by king Kulasekharadeva as
recorded in No. 97, thus confirming the close succession in date of this
ruler to Vikrama-Pandya as suggested under No.91.
No.
161
(Page No 129)
(A.
R. No. 161 of 1907)
Peraiyur,
Tirumayam Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Naganathasvami
temple â on the same wall
This
belongs to the 5th year of Tribhuvana-chakravartin Vikraman-Pandyadeva.
It is mutilated at the right end and seems to record a gift of land for
forming a flower-garden for the temple by one Tiruvidaimarududaiyan a
horse dealer of Malaimandalam.
No.
313
(Page No 223)
(A.
R. No. 313 of 1907)
Tiruvidaimarudur,
Kumbhakonam Taluk, Tanjavur District
Mahalingasvami
temple â on the same gopura,
left of entrance
Vikrama-Pandy
: year 3
: 1285-86 A.D.
This
begins with the Sanskrit introduction Samasta-bhuvanaikavira etc. of
Maravarman Vikrama-Pandya whose date of accession was 1283 A.D. It is
dated in the 226th day of his 3rd regnal year. In this panegyric
Vikrama claims to have been a friend of the Kerala, and a foe of the
Chola, Lanka kings, an overlord of chiefs Kshemesvara, Narasimha-Kataka
Vira Gandagopala and the Kakatiya Ganapati and to have crowned himself
at Kanchipura. The inscription is damaged after the 8th line, and seems
to register a gift of 30 veli of land as devadana-iraiyili for the
expenses of worship and offerings to the deity during the daily service
in the temple instituted in the name of the king, and on same special
festival days every month. The lands are stated to be situated at
Tirumangalam and other villages.
No.
423
(Page No 323)
(A.
R. No. 423 of 1907)
Virapandi,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Kannisvara
temple â on a second stone in the same place
Vikrama-Pandya
: year 5
This
states that the kandam and pattigai of the mandapa of the
Kannudai-yichchuramudaiya-Nayanar at Pullur (Virapandi?) was the
contribution of one Marakatapperumal, a devaradiyal of the temple.
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No.
425
(Page No 324)
(A.
R. No. 425 of 1907)
Virapandi,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Kannisvara
temple â on a fourth stone in the same place
Vikrama-Pandya
: year 5+1
This
is a fragment with only the first five lines preserved. It
mentions Pulinallur in Ala-nadu and one Tondaimanar.
No.
426
(Page No 324)
(A.
R. No. 426 of 1907)
Virapandi,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Kannisvara
temple â on the fifth stone in the same place
Vikrama-Pandya
: year 5+1
This
is an incomplete inscription probably intended to record some gift to
the temple of Kannudai-Ichchuramudaiya-Nayanar at Pullinallur in Ala-nadu
of the tirumadaiviliagam of the temple of Mulattanamudaiya-Nayanar at
Tenkallaga-nadu.
Parakrama-Pandya
No.
437
(Page No 333)
(A.
R. No. 437 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Lakshminarayana
temple â on the south wall
Tribh.
Parakrama-Pandya :
year 15
The
king might possibly be Jatavarman Parakrama I of acc. A.D. 1315. The
inscription records a gift of 120 kasu left with three temple servants
for burning a perpetual lamp in the temple of Naduvirkoyil-Perumal at
Arikesarinallur by a certain Mochcharaman Anantanarayanan of Tirupputtur.
Srivallabha
No.
507
(Page No 384)
(A.
R. No. 507 of 1907)
Madurai,
Madurai Taluk, Madurai District
Madanagopala
temple â on the 13th stone in the same place
Tribh.
Srivallabha â year 3
This
records a gift of land after purchase, as madappuram by queen
Ulagamulududaiyar. The name of the temple is not given, neither the
details of the land.
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