INSCRIPTIONS
COLLECTED DURING THE YEAR 1906-07
Kulasekhara (unidentified )
No.
111
(Page No 74)
(A.
R. No. 111 of 1907)
Kallidaikkurichchi,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Kiri-Krishnan
temple-on the north wall of the central shrine
This
is dated in the 3+7th year, also expressed as the 3rd
year and 2594th day, of Pandya Kulasekharadeva introduced
with the title Tribhuvanachakravarti Konerinmaikondan. It records the
remission of all taxes , by order of the king at the request of one
Manabharanamangalattu Nambi, on 4 ma of land at Punal alias
Kshatriya-sikhamanipuram
Which had been in the enjoyment of the temple of Nalayira-Vinna-garalvar
as tax-paying tirunamattukkani. The ulvari and the royal
order (kelvi) were accordingly communicated to the temple
executives permitting them to get the deed engraved on stone and copper.
The identity of the king is not clear.
No.
115
(Page No 78)
(A.
R. No. 115 of 1907)
Kallidaikkurichchi,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Kosakkudi-Perumal
temple â on the south wall of the central shrine
This
is much damaged. The name of the king be read as Kulasekharadeva. It
mentions the temples of Kulasekharam-udaiyar-Nayinar
Periyapiran and Nalayira-Ichchuvaram-[Udaiyar].
No.
406
(Page No 385)
(A.
R. No. 406 of 1907)
Perungarunai,
Mudukulattur Taluk, Ramnad District
Varadaraja-Perumal
temple â on a stone built
Into
the base of the gopura
Tribh.
Kulasekhara : year 2
This
is a fragmentary record registering a gift of land for the worship of
Siva and his consort Tirukkamakkotta-Nachchiyar.
The stone was probably a part of the Isvara temple of the place.
No.
442
(Page No 335)
(A.
R. No. 442 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Lakshminarayana
temple â on the same wall
Tribh.
Kulasekhara : year 9
This
records a gift of 50 sheep and lamp-stand by Nangai, daughter of Arugan
Aramosilaiyavandal (?) of Tirupputtur
for a perpetual lamp in the Naduvil-koyil at Arikesarinallur.
No.
446
(Page No 336)
(A.
R. No. 446 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Lakshminarayana
temple â on the same wall
Tribh.
Kulasekhara : year 11
This record a gift of
a perpetual lamp to the temple by one Aniyan Appan of Alisirai alias
Paranirupakesarinallur in Alanadu.
No.
448
(Page No 337)
(A.
R. No. 448 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Lakshminarayana
temple â on the same wall
Tribh.
Kulasekhara : year 9
This
records a gift of 50 sheep for a lamp in the temple Naduvil-koyil at
Arikesarinallur by one Attiraiyan Nakkapiran Udaiyan of Vangimangalam
near Tirupputtur.
Maravarman Sundara-Pandya I
No.
92
(Page No 56)
(A.
R. No. 92 of 1907.)
Kallidaikkurichchhi,
Ambamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple âon the west wall of the central shrine
Mar.
Sundara- Pandya I :year 9 : 1224-25 A.D.
This
is dated in the 9th year of king Maravarman
Sundara-Pandyadeva (I) âwho was pleased to present the Chola
countryâ (acc. A.D. 1216). It records an endowments of 12 achchu
and odd of money to the temple of Nilai-uadaiya-Pandisvarman-Udaiyar
at Kalladaikkurichchi in Rajara-chaturvedimangalam by one Rajasimhan
Tirumalirunjolai Narayanan Sivakalyananambi a resident of
Talaichchangadu a quarter (cheri) of the place, the maintenance
of the persons who were to recite the Tirumurai (Devaram hymns)
in the temple. The individuals with whom this money was invested were to
measure out every morning 8 nali and 1 alakku of paddy to
the temple authorities for this purpose. Reference is made incidentally
to a devadana land (measuring 5 ½ ma ) at Elivaram belonging to the
temple of Nalayira-Isvaram-Udaiyar, the cultivating right over which is
said to have been sold by the donor of the above gift for a
consideration of 10 achchu towards meeting the value of his
endowment.
No.
93
(Page No 57)
(A.
R. No. 93 of 1907.)
Kallidaikkurichchhi,
Ambamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple âon the north wall of the central shrine
This
a record of the 5+ 1st year of the same king (Sundara-Pandya)with
the attribute âwho was pleased to take the Chola countryâ. It
registers a gift of 6 ¼ achchu
for burning a perpetual lamp in the temple, by the Achchan Tikkan a
native of Mayilaikodu in Malai-mandalam. The amount was deposited with
the Sivabrahmanas of
the temple who agreed to burn the lamp.
No.
96
(Page No 59)
(A.
R. No. 96 of 1907.)
Kallidaikkurichchhi,
Ambamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple âon the east wall of the same mandapa
Mar.Sundara-
Pandya :year 20+1 : A.D. 1237
This
is dated in the 20+1st year of Maravarman Sundara-pandyadeva
(I) âwho took the Chola countryâ. The details of the date are given
as Kumbha, su. 6, Thursday, Sadaiyam which are however found to be
irregular.
It
records an agreement given by three residents of Kalladaikkurichchi to
measure out in the temple of Nilaiyudaiya-Pandisvaramudaiya-Nayanar, 5 ulakku
of oil every month for
the sacred bath of the deity on all the Saturdays of the month. The
endowment for this was an anai-achchu received by them from one
Kaman Tiruvarangan alias Navallarai Nayar of [Kurama]ttur in
Malai-mandalam.
No.
100
(Page No 65)
(A.
R. No. 100 of 1907)
Kallidaikkurichchi,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple-on the west wall of the Goddess shrine
Mar.
Sundara-Pandya I : Year 5
: 1220-21 A.D.)
This
is dated in the 5th year of Maravarman Sundara-Pandyadeva (I)
âwho took the Chola countryâ (acc. A.D. 1216), and records a gift of
7 achchu invested with the Sivabrahmanas of the temple of
Nalayira-Isvaramudaiyar at Kalladaikkurichchi by a lady devotee by name
Kunramerinda-Perumal-Ammai for the expenses of offerings to some deities
(names lost) set up in the temple by the door, and one achchu in
addition for burning a twilight lamp.
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No.
102
(Page No 67)
(A.
R. No. 102 of 1907)
Kallidaikkurichchi,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple-on the same wall
Mar.
Sundara-Pandya I : year 5+1 : 1220-21 A.D.
This
records a gift of 6½ achchu
by Uyakkondan Srivallabhadevi a devaradiyal (servant) of the
temple of Nalayira Isvaramudaiyar for maintaining a perpetual lamp in
the temple. The amount was
invested with the Sivabrahmanas of the temple who undertook to
burn the lamp.
No.
107
(Page No 71)
(A.
R. No. 107 of 1907)
Kallidaikkurichchi,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Kiri-Krishnan
temple-on the same wall
This
belongs to the 20+1+1st year of Maravarman Sundara-Pandya
(I) (acc. A.D. 1216) âwho was pleased to perform the anointment of
heroes at Mudigondasal-puram after having taken the Chola countryâ.
It records a gift of an achchu and quarter to the temple
of Nalayira-Vinnagar-Emberuman by Irasipuram Karumanikkalvan a resident
of the 4th cheri in Kalladaikkurichchi for meeting,
with the interest on the amount, the expenses of offerings and worship
to the deity on the day of a special festival in the month of Adi.
No.
108
(Page No 71)
(A.
R. No. 108 of 1907)
Kallidaikkurichchi,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Kiri-Krishnan
temple-on the south wall of the central shrine
This
is another record with the same regnal year of the king, registering a
similar gift of one achchu for the expenses of a festival in the
temple on the day of amavasya in the
month of Panguni, by a lady by name Andanangai, the wife of
Talaichchengattu Sri Krishanan a resident of Srivaikundam alias
Rajendrasola-chatur-vedimangalam in Tiruvaludi-nadu.
No.
124
(Page No 90)
(A.
R. No. 124 of 1907)
Pappankulam,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Ramasvami
temple --- on the south and west walls of the mandapa in front
Mar.
Sundara-Pandya I : year 20+ 3 (?) 1238-39 A.D.
This
is an inscription with introduction Pumaruviya Tirumadandai etc.
It is dated in the 20th year and 849th day of the
reign of Maravarman Sundara-Pandyadeva I (acc. A.D. 1216) who âhaving
taken the Chola country was pleased to perform the anointment of heroes
at Mudikonda-Cholapuramâ. It registers an order of the king issued on
the representation of (his minister ) Malavarayar, granting exemption of
taxes on the karanmai lands
already belonging to it and on those now presented by the sabha to
the temple of Bhagavati-Vinnagar â alvar consecrated at Velarkurichchi
the north west quarter of Rajaraja-chaturvedimangalam in Mulli-nadu , by Nadan Nambi alias Kumanarayan of Tirupparchorri. The
execution of this order is engraved in another record (No. 124 A) the
first line of the Konerinmaikondan. It is dated in the 20th
year and 1158th day of the kingâs reign i.e. about three
months later.
No.
133
(Page No 107)
(A.
R. No. 133 of 1907)
Kodumbalur, Kulattur Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Muchukundesvara
templeâon the north wall of the same mandapa.
This
is a damaged and incomplete inscription of the [14]th year of
Maravarman Sundara-Pandya (I) âwho was pleased to present the Chola
Countryâ. The details of the date are given as Mithuna, su. 2, Sunday,
Pushya which would give the equivalent A.D. 1229, May 27.
It registers a gift of land called Machchattan-vayal by one Alvan
Tirukkodun Kunramudaiyan alias Kulasekhara-Brahmarayan a Sivabrahmana of the temple of
Tiruvattisura-Nayanar at Karaiyur in Sola-Pandya-valanadu to provide for
the renewal of worship and offerings and for burning lamps during the
ardhayama service in the temple of Tirumudukunram-Udaiya-Nayanar at
Kodumbalur which had been discontinued. Reference is made to a temple of Masattich churan udaiya-Nayanar.
No.
160
(Page No 128)
(A.
R. No. 160 of 1907)
Peraiyur,
Tirumayam Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Naganathasvami
temple â on the same wall
Mar.
Sundara-Pandya I : year 13 : 1228-29 A.D.
This
is a record of Maravarman Sundara-Pandyadeva (1) âwho was pleased to
present the Chola Countryâ. It is partly damaged. It seems to register the lease of a waste land (nattapal)
belonging to the temple, for the formation of a street called the
Kulasekharapperunderuvu with the rental (manaiyirai) fixed at 3/8 kasu
per year on every plot measuring 3 kol
by 7 by the standard measuring rod known as the Idaiyarkol.
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No.
413
(Page No 313)
(A.
R. No. 413 of 1907)
Periyakulam,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajendracholisvara
temple â on a stone built into the floor
of
the ardha-mandapa in the
Subrahmanya shrine
Mar.
[Sundara-Pandya] : year
[1]7+1+1
Like
No. 416 below this seems to be an inscription of Sundara-Pandya of acc. A.D. 1216, and of the same regnal year. This is only fragmentary
and gives no information beyond mention of Desiyariya Erivirapattinam in
which this temple was situated.
No.
414
(Page No 313)
(A.
R. No. 414 of 1907)
Periyakulam,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajendracholisvara
temple â on stones built into
the
floor of the court-yard
Mar.
Sundara-Pandya : year
[17]+1+1
This
is also fragmentary and mentions a matha situated in Desiyariya Erivira pattinam.
No.
416
(Page No 314)
(A.
R. No. 416 of 1907)
Periyakulam,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Kailasanatha
temple â on the west, south and north bases
Mar.
Sundara-Pandya I : year
17+1+1 : 1234-35 A.D.
This
begins with a long introduction Pumaruviya Tirumadandaiyum etc. giving a
detailed account of the kingâs triumphs against the Chola and also
others. He is stated to have celebrated the anointment of heroes at
Mudigondasolapuram (Jayangondasolapuram) after conquering the Chola
country. The inscription registers a gift of 7½ ma of land to the south of Alangulam inclusive of kadamai
to the temple of Uyyavanda-Isvaramudaiya-Nayanar on the hill at
Velkularamanallur in Menedungala-nadu, on the representation to the king
made by the authorities of the temple of Nayanar at Eripadainallur while
the former was camping at Alangulam. Land was also granted by order of
the king for the formation of a tirumadaivilagam
round the temple, so that the rents
manaiyirai, kudimai etc. from the houses thereon could be utilized
for burning the lights in the temple. The order is singed at the end by
(the officers) Duvarapati Velan and Duvarapati-Brahmadhirajan.
No.
427
(Page No 325)
(A.
R. No. 427 of 1907)
Virapandi,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Kannisvara
temple â on a sixth stone in the same place
Sundara-Pandya
: year 13 : 1228-29 A. D
This
is an inscription of Maravarman Sundara-Pandya I âwho was pleased to
present the Chola countryâ. It
states that the doorway of the ardha-mandapa
of this temple was the gift of a Kaikkola resident of the place by name
Selvan Tirunavudaiyan alias Tirujnanasambandan.
No.
436
(Page No 332)
(A.
R. No. 436 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajasimhesvara
temple â on stones built into
the
walls of the mandapa in front
[Mar.].
Sundara-Pandya I : year 10
: 1225-26 A. D
This
is fragmentary containing only a part of the introduction of the king
and of the subject matter. The latter seems to be a gift of land as devadana to the goddess Tiruppalliyarai-Nachchiyar Santandar after
celebrating the kalyanotsava by Muduugudinattuvelan Irsasingan of
Pandimandalam.
No.
449
(Page No 337)
(A.
R. No. 449 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Lakshminarayana
temple â on the same wall
Mar.
[Sundara]-Pandya I : year
11 : 1226-27 A.D.
This
is a damaged fragment of an inscription of Sundarapandya who presented
the Chola country. It seems to
record some endowment made by Sivallavan Tirunilakantan Tondaiman
mentioned in No. 445 above for offerings to god Vanduvarapatippillai
(Krishna?) and the goddess (Pirattiyar) in the Naduvil-tirumurran at
Arikesarinallur.
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Maravarman
Sundara-Pandya II
No.
411
(Page No 312)
(A.
R. No. 411 of 1907)
Periyakulam,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajendracholisvara
temple â on the south wall
of
the Subrahmanya shrine
Mar.
Sundara-Pandya : year
15
This
is a mere fragment. It mentions
Alangulam and Padinenvihaya-Isvara.
No.
412
(Page No 312)
(A.
R. No. 412 of 1907)
Periyakulam,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajendracholisvara
temple â on the west wall
of
the Subrahmanya shrine
Mar.
Sundara-Pandya : year 15
This
is also a fragment stopping with the mention of Padinenvishaya-Isvara in
Nedungula-nadu.
Jatavarman Sundara-Pandya I
No.
613
(Page No 313)
(A.
R. No. 613 of 1907)
Nandaluru,
Rajampet Taluk, Cuddapah District
Saumyanatha
temple â on a slab set up
in
the same place
This
is a damaged inscription of Jatavarman Sundara-Pandya I with the
Sanskrit introduction Samasta
jagadadhara etc. (acc. A.D.
1251). It seems to register the
gift of a village Mananur (?) as sarvamanya
(probably by the king) for worship and repairs to the temple.
On
the top row are engraved the figures respectively of Sun, Flywhisk,
Lamp, and crescent.
The
second row has the figures Lamp-stand, Pot on tripod, Flagstaff (?),
Fish, pot on tripod.
Jata. Vira-Pandya I
No.
117
(Page No 80)
(A.
R. No. 117 of 1907)
Kallidaikkurichchi,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Kosakkudi-Perumal
temple --- on the east wall of the mandapa
Jat.
Vira-Pandya: year 28, 82nd day : Month Purattadi
This
registers an endowment of 10 ma of land at Madilkkurichchi free
of all taxes by order of the king, for the maintenance of a feeding
house for Brahmanas and the Eka-dandi and Tri-dandi
sanyasins, established on the bank (Sittakkarai ) of the river
Tanporundapperaru by one Tirunilakantan Rajakkanayanar alias Tondaimanar
of Puduvur. The nature of the several taxes which are specified under
exemption is not clear.
No.
131
(Page No 104)
(A.
R. No. 131 of 1907)
Kodumbalur,
Kulattur Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Muchukundesvara
temple-on the south wall of the mandapa in front
This
is an inscription of Jatavarman Vira Pandyadeva dated in his 17th year,
Simha, su. 10, Thursday, Mulam, corresponding to A.D. 1269, August 10.
He seems to be the same as the ruler whose accession took place in A.D.
1253. The record begins with a short introduction mentioning his
victories over Konganam (Kongu), vadugu (Vadugar), Gangai-nadu (?) and
the Kaveri and his coronation of heroes and victors at Puliyur (Chidambaram).
It registers the sale of five pieces of land by the Kaikkolas and
Kaikkola-mudalis of Kodumbalur to the temple of
Tirumudukunramaudaiya-Nayanar of the same village, in lieu of certain
sums of money which seem to have been borrowed from the temple by them
sometime previously and by their forebears (?). Owing to the damaged
state of the record the sense of the inscription in its details is not
clear. Mention is made of Pon. Palan-Soliyan-kasu and
Vira-Pandya-kasu of which the values seem to have stood in the ratio 110
: 670: 1050. Again 150 Panam is said to answer to 10505 kasu and
110 Kalanju to 12505 kasu in which the panam and kasu are general
terms to be understood specifically according to the prevalent usage.
Kodumbalur
is said to be situated in Urattur-kurram a division of Konadu otherwise
called Kadaladaiyad-ilangai-konda-Sola-valanadu.
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No.
402
(Page No 306)
(A.
R. No. 402 of 1907)
Perungarunai,
Mudukulattur Taluk, Ramnad District
Isvara
temple â on stones built into the basement
Vira-Pandya
: year 41
These
are fragmentary parts of an inscription of Virapandyadeva âwho having
taken Ilam (Cylon), Kongu and Solamandalam was pleased to anoint himself
at [Perumbarral]-Puliyurâ. This is evidently the same as Jatavarman Vira-Pandya (A.D. 1253-75)
a contemporary of Jatavarman Sundara-Pandya I (acc. A.D. 1251).
The details of the date are given as Mithuna, ekadasi, Sunday,
Karttikai which would correspond to A.D. 1267, June 19, f.d.n. 29.
The record seems to be a decision of the assembly of the place (sabha-vyavastha)
ratifying an earlier document-probably of some privilege enjoyed by
them-which had been in force till the 11th year of the king,
but which seems to have been dishonored subsequently.
Mention is made of Uyyavandan alias Soliyadaraiyan under whose
instruction the assembly seems to have met for its deliberation.
No.
421
(Page No 321)
(A.
R. No. 421 of 1907)
Kambam,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Subrahmanya
temple â on the south wall
Jat.
Vira-Pandya I : year 10 : 1262-63
A.D.
The
king is given the distinguishing epithets âwho took Ilam, Kongu and
Solamandalm, and having conquered the Vallan (powerful enemy ?)
performed the anointment of heroes and victors at Tillaimanagarâ.
The inscription records a gift of tax-free land (by order of the
king ?) for offerings to god Sevagattevar Tirchchendu-piditta-Piilaiyar
(Subrahmanya ?) and goddess Periyapirattiyar at Tiruppuduvur in
Tondaiman-valanadu.
No.
430
(Page No 327)
(A.
R. No. 430 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajasimhesvara
temple â on the same wall
Jat.
Vira-Pandya (I) : year 26 :
1278-79 A.D. (?)
This
seems to record a similar gift of an impost on certain articles of
merchandise like betal-nut, pepper and rice agreed to contributed by the
members of the community Padinenvishayattar
of the four nagaram for a festival in Margali in the temple of
Rajasimhesvaramudaiya-Nayanar at Arikesarinallur in Ala-nadu.
Mention is also made of a bazaar to the east of
Valangai-mikaman-tirumandapam built by (an officer) Pandiyadaraiyar in
the name of Pillai Kulasekhara-Mahabali-Vanarayar.
The members are stated to have met for their deliberation in the
temple of Vikramapandisvaramudaiya-Nayanar at Sivallavan-padaividu.
Maravarman Kulasekhara I
No.
98
(Page No 63)
(A.
R. No. 90 of 1907.)
Kallidaikkurichchhi,
Ambamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Nagesvaram-Udaiyar
temple âon the south wall
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : Year 33
This
is dated in the 33rd year of the Pandya, Maravarman
Kulasekharadeva âwho was pleased to take all countries â (A.D. 1268
to 1308). The details of the date
are given as Mithuna 12, Amavasya Mrigasirsha but these are found to be
irregular. The date meant was
probably A.D. 1301, June 7. It
records an undertaking given by the kanmala residents of
Kshatriyasikhamanipuram that they would measure out annually 10 kalam
and odd of paddy to the temple of Nalayira-Isvaramudaiyar, for the
expenses of conducting a festival in the month of Sittirai in honour of
Tiruvidi-Nachchciyar Umaiyandar (whose image was) consecrated in the
temple by one Sokkan Vittagan in case no festival was conducted in any
year, the paddy was to be utilized for the daily offerings and worship
of the goddess throughout that month.
No.
126
(Page No 97)
(A.
R. No. 126 of 1907)
Pappankulam,
Ambasamudram Taluk, Tirunelveli District
Sidhajnanesvara
temple --- on the north wall of the same kitchen
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 8 : A.D. 1276
This
is also dated in the 8th year king Maravarman Kulasekharadeva
who âwas pleased to take every country â. The details of dated are
gives as Tula, su, 9, Wednesday, Sarvana which, are however, found
irregular for this year.
It
registers the sale of a tax-free garden land called Manaltottam and another plot at
Tiruppadimangalam a hamlet in their village Karkurichchu alias Vikramapandyanallur
by the Uavar to the same temple for the formation and maintenance
of a flower garden, for 60 gulikaippanam. This is evidently the
land referred to in the previous inscription as having been sold in
Aippasi month.
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No.
136
(Page No 109)
(A.
R. No.136 of 1907)
Kodumbalur,
Kulattur Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Muchukundesvara
templeâon the same wall
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 42 : 1309-10 A.D.
This
registers the perpetual lease of the tenancy right over a land known as
Iluppaikkudi, given by the temple authorities (sthanattar) of
Tirumudukunram-Uadaiya-Nayanar to one Devan Tirunelveli-Udaiyar.
The land which is said to have been endowed to the temple, by a Kaikkola
of Kodumbalur by name Viran Tondan alias Vikkira[ma*]-Pandyapanmar,
for the conduct of ardhayama service, had been left fallow for a long time following a
breach an destruction of the tank-bund and consequent spread of wild
growth. The lessee now paid 100 panam
to the temple as Parivattamudal
(price of temple honour ?) and undertook to repair the breach, and after
clearing the wilderness, to bring the land under cultivation and to
measure out 7 kalam, 1 tuni and 1
padakku of paddy on every ma
of land, whether cultivated with paddy or some other products like
turmeric, ginger, betel or sugarcane.
No.
144
(Page
No 114)
(A.
R. No.144 of 1907)
Puvalaikkudi,
Tirumayam Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Rock-cut
caveâon the south wall of the mandapa in front
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 18 : 1285-86 A.D.
This
is a mutilated record of Maravarman Kulasekhara âwho took every
countryâ. It registers an
endowment of land for providing for offerings to the deity during the
early morning service in the temple, by three residents of
Sundarasolapuram in Ollaiyur-kurram a division of Ten-Konadu in
Kadaladaiyad-ilangaikonda-Sola valanadu.
No.
149
(Page No 118)
(A.
R. No. 149 of 1907)
Puvalaikkudi,
Tirumayam Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Rock-cut
caveâon the south wall of the shrine of the goddess
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 16 : 1284 A.D.
This
belongs to Maravarman Kulasekharadeva âwho took every country.â The details of the date are given as Vrischika, su. 1, Wednesday,
Revati which do not however suit in this year.
The inscription registers an endowment of 6½ veli of land at Kovanur as a tax-free devadana by the Nattavar of Vadaparru-nadu including Sevvalur in
Kudalur-nadu of Tenkonadu, and by Kalikadinda-Panyadevar, for the
maintenance of a service called the Maramanikkan-sandi
instituted by the former in the temple, and for offerings to the image
of the goddess consecrated therein by the latter.
No.
163
(Page No 130)
(A.
R. No. 163 of 1907)
Peraiyur,
Tirumayam Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Naganathasvami
temple â on the same wall of the same mandapa
Mar.
Kulasekhara : year 22 : 1289-90 A.D.
This
is an inscription of Maravarman Kulasekharadeva âwho was pleased to
take every countryâ. It registers the grant of Permanent lease of
tenancy of a land called the âKadamban-Vayalâ, measuring 256 kuli
and belonging to the temple of Tirunagisvaram-Udaiya-Nayanar at
Tirupperaiyur a devadana-brahmadeya
village in Kananadu alias
Virudarajabhayankara-valanadu, to Venran Tirumalapadi-Udaiyan
Tirupperunduraippillai who was holding the madapatyam
of the temple, on an annual rental (kadamai)
to be paid by the lessee on a mutually agreed basis according to the
nature of the crop raised. The
lands is said to have been purchased from one Rajaraja-Nadalvan of the arasu-makkal
(ruling family ?)residing at Malaiyalangudi and the Mudalis of the place
which is called a padaipparru
(army settlement).
No.
164
(Page No 132)
(A.
R. No. 164 of 1907)
Peraiyur,
Tirumayam Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Naganathasvami
temple â on the same wall
The
first two lines are dated in the 3rd year of the same king (Kulasekhara)
as above, after which there is a gap making it doubtful whether the
subsequent lines are part of this record.
They seem to register a tax-free sale of seven pieces of land
including Nakkaneri-Vayal and Pudarkkudikkadu by several individuals to the temple, and the grant
of the lease of these lands on permanent tenure to the same
Tirupperunduraippillai mentioned above (in No.163) on similar rental
basis of payment by the lessee to the temple according to the nature of
crops raised.
The
names of the taxes on the lands remitted are given as arasuvari,
antarayam, vettimuttaval, Panjupili, sanduvigrahapperu, echchoru,
kurrarisi, silvari, peruvari and kilvarappachchai,
and these were agreed to be paid on behalf of the temple by the sellers. Though the transaction is called a âsaleâ the price of the land
is not specified.
No.
165
(Page No 134)
(A.
R. No. 165 of 1907)
Peraiyur,
Tirumayam Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District
Naganathasvami
temple â on the north wall
Of
the Katchikodutta-Nayanar shrine
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 22 : 1289-90 A.D.
This
is damaged. It registers the sale
of the permanent tenancy right over a devadana land known as Ponnavayakkal
by the Araiyars and the
Mudalis of Malaiyalangudi to the same Madapatyam
Venran Tirumalapadi-Udaiyan Tirupperun-duraippillai with the taxes
thereon remitted at their cost.
No.
409
(Page No 311)
(A.
R. No. 409 of 1907)
Periyakulam,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajendracholisvara
temple â on the west wall
of
the central shrine
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 26 :
1293-94 A.D.
Stones
lost at the right end. This registers an agreement given by the Muppaduvattattu-Sivabrahmanas (priests) of the temple of
Rajendracholisvaram-udaiya-Nayanar at Alagulam in Menedungala-nadu to
burn four lamps in different shrines for the amount of panam received by them from Taran Uyyavandan Kaduvetti of
Podiyil-Puttur in Sivala-valanadu.
No.
428
(Page No 325)
(A.
R. No. 428 of 1907)
Sinnamanur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajasimhesvara
temple â on the south wall
Of
the central shrine
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 3 :
1270-71 A. D
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The
king is given the qualifying epithet âwho took every countryâ.
The details of the date Rishabha, su. 4, Thursday, Punarvasu,
gives the English equivalent A.D. 1270, April 24.
This registers the sale of a ma
of land by the mahasabha of Arikesarinallurin Ala-nadu and two other bodies called
the Pannai-seyvar and veli-seyvar
of the place to a certain Mahadevan Periyanayan alias Valudinarayanan of Malangudi in Sembi-nadu on behalf of the
temple of Rajasimhesvara for being made over to a devaradiyal as jivita.
No.
429
(Page No 326)
(A.
R. No. 429 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajasimhesvara
temple â on the same wall
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 41 :
1308-09 A. D
The
inscription is mutilated. It refers to the 10th year of Sundara-Pandyadeva.
It seems to register a gift of some impost on articles sold by
them in the bazaars at Arikesarinallur and at Sivallavan-Padaividu for
meeting the expenses of worship and festival in Margali month in the
temple of Rajasingesuramudaiya-Nayinar, by the (mercantile)
bodies Padinenvishyayattar,
the Settis of Chonadu and
others.
No.
431
(Page No 328)
(A.
R. No. 431 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajasimhesvara
temple â on the north wall
Of
the central shrine
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 41 :
1309 A.D.
The
king is given the title âwho was pleased to take every countryâ.
The details of date Ani 14, su. 1, Punarvasu, Monday would give
the English equivalent A.D. 1309, June 9.
It
is left incomplete with the mention of the fact that the Nalunagaram Padinenvishayattar,
the Padinetturaiya-Padinenvishayattar,
the brokers, the Nattauchchettis
the Talachchettis all
assembled together in the temple of Vikrama-pandisvaramudiaya-Nayanar
(also mentioned in No. 430 above) for conducting some business evidently
in connection with a gift to the temple of Tirupulandurai-Udaiyar alias
Rajasimha[choli]suram-Udaiyar at Arikesarinallur in Ala-nadu.
No.
432
(Page No 328)
(A.
R. No. 432 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajasimhesvara
temple â on the same wall
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 26 :
1293-94 A.D.
The
king is given the same title as in No. 431 above.
The inscription registers the assignment of 21
ma of land in one block by the
Mahasabha, the pannai-seyvar and the veli-seyvar
of Arikesarinallur and its entry in the tax-register (olugu)
as devadana under the ur in favour of the temple of Rajasimhesvaram-Udaiyar of the place
in exchange (parikshetra) for three separate plots of devadana land, one
measuring 18 ma to the east of
the stream called the Suruliyaru, 2
ma belonging to goddess Durga and 1 ma
which had been sold already for the formation of tirumadai-vilagam. Arikesarinallur
is referred to as a brahmadeya in Ala-nadu.
No.
435
(Page No 331)
(A.
R. No. 435 of 1907)
Sinnamanaur,
Periyakulam Taluk, Madurai District
Rajasimhesvara
temple â on the south wall
of
the shrine of goddess Sivakami
Mar.
Kulasekhara I : year 3 :
1270-71 A.D.
This
is damaged and disconnected record of four different pieces, which seems
to register an endowment of 5 ma of land to provide for the expenses of a service called the Tirunilakantan-sandi
in the shrine of Tirukkamakkottam Periyanachchiyar in the temple. Two persons are mentioned in connection with this gift evidently as
donors viz. Tirukkaivelammaidevan
and his brother Tirunelveli-udaiyan of [Sival]avan-padaividu.
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