SOUTH INDIAN INSCRIPTIONS
VOLUME XVII
INSCRIPTIONS COLLECTED DURING 1903 - 1904
VIJAYANAGARA
Kampana Udaiyar II
No. 179.
(A. R. No.
159 of 1904).
Tiruppalappandal, Cuddalore Taluk,
South Arcot District.
On the north wall of the mandapa in front of the central shrine in the
Madhyas-thanathesvara temple. Kampana Udaiyar S. 1291,
Saumya : 1369 A.D.
Kampana Udaiyar is stated to be the son of Vira Bokkana
Udaiyar. The details of date given,
viz., Saka 1291, Saumya, Tula su. 13, Sunday, Uttirattadi correspond to 1369
A.D., October 14, Sunday, the nakshatra Uttirattadi having ended at 92, the previous day.
This inscription records the remission of the levy of nattu-viniyogam on the kani land, Virapalanendal in
Araivarisaipparru belonging to Nayanar, Pennorubaga-mudaliyar of Maruttur, by
the Nattar in Vadagarai in Magadai-mandalam.
No. 183.
(A. R. No. 163 of 1904).
Tiruppalappandal, Cuddalore Taluk, South Arcot
District.
On the north base of the mandapa in front of the
central shrine in the
Madhyasthanathesvara temple.
Kampana Udaiyar. S. 1291 : 1369 A.D.
Kampana Udaiyar is referred to as the son of Vira Bokkana Udaiyar. The
details of date given viz. Saka 1291, saumya, Tula su. 11, Friday,
corresponds to 1369 A.D. October 12. (See No. 179 above).
This inscription records an agreement by the Nattavar of Tiruvayppadi in
Magadaimandalam to conduct the 7th day festival for god Tirunagisvaram-udaiya
Nayanar of Tiruppalaippandal. Vanduvarapati-samayakkanakkan figures as the
signatory of the record.
No. 690.
(A. R. No.
634 of 1904).
Ramagiri, Tiruvallur Taluk,
Chingleput District.
On the south wall of the central shrine in the Valisvara
temple.
Kampana 1375 A.D.
The details of date, viz., Ananda, Kumbha . . . . .
. Tiruvadirai, Sunday corresponds to
1375 A.D., February 10, Sunday, f.d.n. 17.
This damaged inscription seems to record the grant of
certain rights of irrigation by the inhabitants of Ninrai to the mahajanas
of Payarrur. The temple accountant
Panmahesvara-velan alias Virrirunda perumal of Pulvelur figures as one
of the signatories.
No. 695.
(A. R. No. 639 of 1904).
Ramagiri, Tiruvallur Taluk,
Chingleput District.
On the north wall of the central shrine in the Valisvara
temple.
Kampana Udaiyar (II) : 1365 â 66 A.D.
The details of date, i.e., Visvavasu, Mithuna 10, Monday and
Rohini are irregulr. The cyclic year
Visvavasu falls in S. 1287 (1365-66.).
This inscription records the gift of land as sarvamanya
for lamp to the deities Tiruvalisvaramudaiya nayinar and Bhairava Nayinar in
Ninraiyur-nadu in Kunravattanakottam, a sub-division of Jayangondachola-mandalam.
Below the inscription is another fragment in characters of
about the 12th century. It
cities the 6th regnal year of a certain king (name lost) and seems
to record a gift given by the Nattavar of Ninraiyurnadu.
No. 698.
(A. R. No.
641 of 1904).
Ramagiri, Tiruvallur Taluk,
Chingleput District.
On a pillar in the mandapa of the central shrine in
the Valisvara temple.
Kampana Udaiyar II. 1370 A.D.
The cyclic year Sadharana fell in Saka 1292. This records the gift of the pillar by
Visanar, the younger brother of Pillappar.
No. 753.
(A. R. No. 696 of
1904).
Tirumullaivayal,
Walajapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the north wall of the first prakara
in the Kharapurisvara temple.
Kampana Udaiyar. 1372 A.D.
The details of date viz., Saka
1294, Paridhavi, Kanni, su. 7, Sunday, Mula correspond to 1372 A.D., September
5, Sunday f.d.n. â16.
The damaged inscription seems
to record the gift of money by Ponnulan Mallinathat of Ponnur and a transaction
by the mabasabha consisting of the Bhattas and Visisthas
of Kaviripakkam alias Vikramachola-chaturvedimangalam, a free-hold taniyur)
of Paduvurkottam, in Jayangondasola-mandalam.
No. 758.
(A. R. No. 701 of
1904).
Tirumullaivayal,
Walajapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the east wall of the first prakara in the Kharapurisvara temple.
Kampana Udaiyar. Saka 1391 : 1469 A.D.
The details of date viz.,
Mesha su 9, Saturday, Hasta are irregular.
This badly damaged inscription
seems to record the sale of a number of houses by the Maharudarar
Sri-mahesvarar and Kaikkola-mudalis, who had assembled in the temple of
Tirukkarapuramudaiya Nayanar at Tirupparkada, for meeting the expenses of
taking out the deity mudaliyar in procession.
Harihara II
No. 433.
(A. R. No.
403 of 1904).
Chilamakuru, Kamalapuram Taluk,
Cuddapah District.
On a slab lying in the verandah in front of the Agastyesvara
temple.
Undated.
Published in S.I.I., Vol. X, No. 617.
No. 700.
(A. R. No.
643 of 1904).
Ramagiri, Tiruvallur Taluk,
Chingleput District.
On the west wall of the Bhairava shrine in the Valisvara
temple.
Harihara II. 1400
A.D.
The details of date, viz., Pramathin, Makara, ba. 10,
Sodi (svati), Sunday are irregular. Palaeographically the inscription may be assigned to the latter half of
the 14th century and hence the cyclic year the month viz.,
Pramathin, Makara will correspond to 1400 A.D. January, falling in the reign of Harihara II.
This inscription records the gift of Velur as devadana
to the temple of Tirukkarikarai-udaiya nayanar in Naduvu-malai in
Ninraiyur-nadu, a district of Kunravattanak-kottam in Jayangondachola-mandalam,
by the cultivators (er-vallavar) of Velur.
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No. 721.
(A. R. No. 664 of 1904).
Tirumullaivayal, Saidapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the south wall of the central shrine in the Masilamanisvara temple.
Harihara II. 1403 A.D.
The details of date viz., Subhanu, Makara, su. Purnima, Friday, Punarpusam,
regularly correspond to 1403 A.D., December 28, Friday, â64 â84.
This records the gift of a share (vilukkadu) of land in the village Annalur in
Vennaiyurnadu, by vallangilan Solappallavadaraiyan
Arulalanathar-Seyyanarayanadevan of Ambattur in Ambattur-nadu to the deity
Tirumullaivayal-udaiya nayinar, in Kanapperur-nadu, in Vikkirama-solavalanadu,
for conducting the Tiruvudal festival on the seventh day of the festival in
the month of Panguni.
No. 728.
(A. R. No. 671 of 1904).
Tirumullaivayal, Saidapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the west wall of the central shrine in the Masilamanisvara temple.
Harihara II. 1400 A.D.
The cyclic year Vikrama cited in the record fell Saka 1322. The king may be
identified with Harihara II.
This inscription records the gift of some materials used in worship (tirumuttu)
such as tiruvattanaikkal, tiruvandikkappu-talli and taligai, in all weighing
200 (palam) by Narpakkilan Korralappan Suriyadevan of Akudi-nadu to the deity
Tirumullaivayal-udaiya nayinar at Kanapperur-nadu. It also records an
endowment of 25 panam by Suriyappillai, towards the supply of ghee when the
tiruvandikkappu ceremony is conducted.
No. 732.
(A. R. No. 675 of 1904).
Tirumullaivayal, Saidapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the north wall of the central shrine in the Masilamanisvara temple.
Harihara II. 1388 A.D.
The details of date, viz., Prabhava, Makara su. 5, Monday, Anilam are
irregular as the combination of the paksha, tithi and the star are impossible
in the month of Makara. The cyclic year Prabhava fell in Saka 1309.
This inscription records the gift of 400 kli of land made tax-free by the
inhabitants of Ambattur in Ambattur-nadu to the deity
Tirumullaivayal-udaiya-Nayinar, at Kanapperuru-nadu, in Vikkiramasola-valanadu
alias Pular-kottam, in Jayangondasola-mandalam for the conduct of hunting
festivals on sankrama days (Sankramappadivettai.) taking out the deity of the
Ulaguyyakkondan-ttiruttoppu.
The record also mentions the measuring rod muppattirandadikkol.
No. 754.
(A. R. No. 697 of
1904).
Tirumullaivayal,
Walajapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the east wall of the first prakara in the Kharapurisvara temple.
Harihara II. 1382 A.D.
The date discussed here points
to the identity of the King Ariyanna-Udaiyar with Harihara II. The details of the date viz., Saka
1304, Dundubhi, su. 14, Sunday, Sadaiyam will correspond to 1382 A.D. August 24
if the month is Simha as indicated by the combination of the paksha, thithi
and star. The thithi ended
however at 45 of the previous day.
This inscription records the
gift of land as Kaniyatchi, by the trustees (sthanattar) of the
Tirukkarapuram-udaiya nayanar temple at Tirupparkada, to the inhabitants of
Tirupparkadal in return for contributions towards the expenses of the services
to the deity.
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Viruppana Udaiyar
No. 256.
(A. R. No.
234 of 1904).
Singavaram, Gingee Taluk, South
Arcot District.
On the north base of the central shrine in the ruined
Adivaraha Perumal temple.
Viruppana Udaiyar Kshya : 1386 A.D.
This inscription is dated in the reign of Viruppana-Udaiyar,
son of Vira Bokkana-Udaiyar. This dated
in Adi [June-July] of Kshaya.
It records the making over of Perran and his brother
Ramandai as tiruvilakkukudi to god Panri Alvar, by the nattar and Samaiyamudalis of Kalavai-parru. It mentions
Vanduvarapati-chchamayavlean as the signatory.
Bukka II
No. 699.
(A. R. No.
642 of 1904).
Ramagiri, Tiruvallur Taluk,
Chingleput District.
On the wall of the prakara of the Valisvara temple. Bukka II. 1382 A.D.
The details of date, i.e., Dundubhi, Chittirai 5,
Wednesday, Chittirai are irregular. On
grounds of palaeography the inscription may be assigned to the latter half of
the 14th century and hence the cyclic year and month viz.,
Dundubhi, Chittirai will correspond to 1382 A.D., January, falling in the reign
of Bukka II.
This records the gift of land in Kava[n]da kKandanallur,
with rights of irrigation from the lake at Venkulattur in Ninraiyur-nadu in
Kunravattanak-kottam in Jayngondachola-mandalam, by the inhabitants (uravar)
of Venkulattur to Mudaliyar Satyadarsanigal of the Tiruvalan-matha at
Tirukkarikarai.
No. 725.
(A. R. No. 668 of 1904).
Tirumullaivayal, Saidapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the south wall of the central shrine in the Masilamanisvara temple.
Bukkaraya II. 1406 A.D.
The cyclic year cited in the record, i.e., Parthiva fell in Saka 1327. The
details of date, viz., Parthiva, Masi I probably correspond to 1406 A.D.,
January 26.
This records the gift of 800 kuli of land in Vellanur by Ayyaluppa Kadaiyar,
son of Payindi-Arasar, to the temple of Tirumullaivayil-udaiya Nayanar in
Kanapperur-nadu, in Pular-kottam, for the service of tiruppalli-eluchchi. The
gift land is stated to have been formerly granted to the donor by
Viranarayanan [Ina]kku nalla perumal alias Orri Arasar, on the occasion of a
solar eclipse. The inscription also mentions the measuring rod Asangadagandan
kol. Vide No. 693 above.
Devaraya I
No. 27.
(A. R. No. 25 of 1904).
Malapangudi,
Hospet Taluk, Bellary District.
On a slab lying in front of the
temple. Devaraya 1412 A.D.
Published in S.I.I., Vol. IX,
Part II, No. 436.
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Devaraya II
No. 19.
(A. R. No. 18 of 1904).
HKamalapuram,
Hospet Taluk, Bellary District.
On the mandapa in the
field called Papajagalura-Hola near Kamalpur
Devaraya 1439 A.D.
Published in S.I.I., Vol. IX,
Part II, No. 447.
No. 22.
(A. R. No. 21 of 1904).
Hospet-Kampili
Road, Hospet Taluk, Bellary District.
On rock near the
Kalasapura-Anjaneya temple. Devaraya 1434 A.D.
Published in S.I.I., Vol. IX,
Part II, No. 445.
No. 251.
(A. R. No.
210 of 1904).
Singavaram, Gingee Taluk, South Arcot District.
On the east wall of the central shrine in the ruined
Adivaratha Perumal temple.
Pratapa Devaraya II. 1432 A.D.
The details of date given, viz., Paridhavi, Avani 12,
Somagrahana, correspond to 1432 A.D., August 10, Sunday, but there was no lunar
eclipse on that day.
This inscription records the making over the Malaiyakkon
Vengadam, of Senji-parru as a tiruvilakku-kudi to god Panri Alvar of
Singapuram.
No. 252.
(A. R. No.
230 of 1904).
Singavaram, Gingee Taluk, South
Arcot District.
On the east wall of the central shrine in the ruined
Adivaraha Perumal temple.
Pratapa-Devaraya-maharaya 1445 A. D.
This inscription dated in Krodhin, Adi 20, records the
making over of Papan of Senji-parru as a tiruvilakkukkudi to god Panri
Alvar of Singapuram.
No. 562.
(A. R. No.
519 of 1904).
Tevur, Nagapattinam Taluk, Tanjore
District
On the north wall of the mandapa in front of the
central
shrine in the Devapurisvara temple. Devaraya II, S. 1347 : 1426 A.D.
The details of date given, viz., Saka 1347,
Visvavasu, tai 15, correspond to 1426 A.D., January 10, Thursday.
This inscription seems to record the settlement made by
Periya Sirupparasar fixing the amount of the levy called magamai,
payable by those, to whom the taxes on the classes of villages such as pandaravadai,
irai-ilipparru, amaram, and likhitajivitam were leased out. It appears that the taxes were being
collected without reference to the prevailing prices. Some settlements seem to have been made previously by Devargalnayan
alias Bukkana Udaiyar. It also mentions one Annappayan, who seems
to have come to Tiruvarur, to conduct an enquiry and Kannimandanayan, who bid a
high rate for being given the right to
collect these taxes. It is also stated
that the Chikka Devar laid down that the members of the Valangai and
Idangai could collect 1 panam per mavan (son) in each community.
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No. 611.
(A. R. No.
566 of 1904).
Tiruvaur, Nagapattinam Taluk,
Tanjore District.
At the right side of the entrance into the western gopura of the
second prakara in the Tyagarajasvamin temple. [Devaraya II]. S.
1362 : 1440 A.D.
This record mentions Mahapradhana Lakkanna Dannayaka Udaiyar. The details of date given viz., s.
1362, Raudra, Bhadrapada ba. 1, Monday, Revati, regularly correspond to 1440
A.D., September 12, â48 ; â83.
It records the erection of the gopura as a service to
god Valmikanatha by Nagarasar, son of Siddarasar, of Vasistha gotra and
Asavlayana sutra, for the merit of Lakkanna â Dannayaka.
No. 612.
(A. R. No.
567 of 1904).
Tiruvaur, Nagapattinam Taluk,
Tanjore District.
At the left side of the entrance into the western gopura
of the
second prakara of the Tyagarajasvamin temple [Devaraya II]. 1440 A.D.
This is a Kannada version of No. 611 above.
No. 722.
(A. R. No. 665 of 1904).
Tirumullaivayal, Saidapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the south wall of the central shrine in the Masilamanisvara temple.
Devaraya II. 1424 A.D.
The cyclic year Krodhin cited in the inscription fell in Saka 1346. The
paleography of the record would not militate against this. The details of
date, viz., Krodhin, Arpasi 2 may correspond to 1424 A.D. September 30, in
which case the king may be identified with Devaraya II.
This inscription records the gift of 4000 kuli of land by Orri Mannan alias
Udaiyar Orri-Arasar and Arasuperumal alias Kadavaraya for conducting certain
special festivals in the Kadavarayar tiruttoppu (sacred grove) and at the
Asangadagandan-mandapa in the temple of Tirumullaivayal-udaiya-nayanar. The
land was given away with irrigation facilities from the donorâs lake (periyeri).
Also mentions the measuring rod Asangadagandan-kol.
No. 736.
(A. R. No. 679 of 1904).
Tirumullaivayal, Saidapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
At the entrance into the mandapa central shrine of the Masilamanisvara temple.
Devaraya II. Undated.
This inscription records the royal order (irajakam) granting the proceeds from
taxes like, sodi mugamparvai, angasalaikal, sampadam, visesha-adayam,
arisikanam, nal-erudunar-pasu, vetti and kattayam in favour of the temple at
Kanchipuram, Kalahasti, Tiruvorriyur, Tiruvalangadu, Tiruppalaivanam,
Tirumullaivayal and other Saiva and Vaishnava temples, of Chandragiri for the
conduct of daily services and festivals without break and stating that the
temple lands should not be leased out. This order was issued at the instance
of Vayiravanayinar and the mahesvaras of the temples, who represented that the
services and festivals in the temple were not conducted properly, as the
incomes from taxes and from the temple lands were misappropriated by the
Jivitakkarar, the state officials and the Sthanattar.
No. 751.
(A. R. No. 694 of
1904).
Tirumullaivayal,
Walajapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the north wall of the
Kharapurisvara temple. Devaraya II. 1442 A.D.
The details of date viz., Saka
1364, Durmati, Kumbha su. 11 Wednesday, Pusam regularly correspond to 1442
A.D., February 21, Wednesday, â20 ; â79. The Saka year 1364 was current.
This inscription records the
remission of the taxes sulavari and jodi in favour of the temples of Tirukkarapuram-udaiya
nayanar, Tiruvalisvaram-udaiya nayanar, Tirukkurungudi Appan, and Perumal
Pallikondaperumal at Tirupparkadal by Saluva Tippayadevamaharaja, for worship
and offering on all occasions to be conducted regularly by Mahattumallayasvamigal.
No. 760.
(A. R. No. 703 of
1904).
Tirumullaivayal,
Walajapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the west and south walls of
the Ranganathaperumal temple. Devaraya II. 1442 A.D.
This record is connected with
No. 751 above.
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Pratapadeva-maharaya
No. 532.
(A. R. No.
490
of 1904).
Vedaranyam, Tirutturaippundi Taluk,
Tanjore District.
In the second gopura
(left of the entrance) in the Vedaranyesvara temple.
Pratapadeva-maharaya. 1466 A.D.
The details of date viz., Viya (Vyaya) Mithuna su. 10,
Monday correspond to 1466 A.D., June 23.
This inscription is damaged. It seems to record the gift of the proceeds from the levies viz.,
sulavari, olai-eluttuvattanoi, avatara vattanai, adhikariperu i.e.,
korrilakkai, padikaval, sadi (jati)vari, inavari, vettivari,
etc., to the deity by Devaraya-Muvarayar.
Mallikarjuna
No. 26.
(A. R. No. 24 of 1904).
Nimbapur,
Hospet Taluk, Bellary District.
On the rock near the
Kapilasrama. Praudhadevaraya 1450 A.D.
Published in S.I.I., Vol. IX,
Part II, No. 453.
No. 254.
(A. R. No.
232
of 1904).
Singavaram, Gingee Taluk, South
Arcot District.
On the south base of the central shrine in the ruined
Adivaratha Perumal temple.
Mallikarujuna S. 1378 : 1457 A. D.
This inscription mentions Devaraya-Maharaya as the father of
Mallikarjunadeva. The details of date
given viz., Saka 1378, Dhatu, Makara ba. 2, Wednesday, Magha, correspond to
1457 A.D., January 12.
It records the making over of Manavalakon,
Tiruvengadamudiayan, Venrumalaitta Perumal and Timmanan as tiruvilakkukkudi to the god Panri Alvar in Singapuram in
Senjipparru in Singapuram-valanadu in Palkunrakkottam, by Tiruvengadamudaiyan
Surappa-velan, who laws carrying on the sadamanadam
in Padaividurajyam. It was stipulated
that his mudukudi was to pay 3 panams annually for the sacred
lamp.
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No. 663.
(A. R. No.
611
of 1904).
Viravalli (near Lalapet), Walajapet
Taluk, North Arcot District.
On the rock in the Pallar Street. Mallikarjuna S. 1405 : 1483 A.D.
The details of the date viz., Saka 1405, Kumbha,
Rohini are insufficient for verification.
Since the inscription is very badly damaged, other details
are lost.
No. 737.
(A. R. No. 680 of 1904).
Tirumullaivayal, Saidapet Taluk, Chingleput District.
At the entrance into the mandapa central shrine of the Masilamanisvara temple.
Mallikarjuna. 1452 A.D.
This inscription is dated in the cyclic year Prajapati which fell in Saka
1374, The details of date viz., Prajapati, Makara su. 10 Friday, Pusam are
irregular, as the combination of the tithi and the star in the month of Makara
is impossible. If however, the tithi su. 10, is taken as a mistake for 15, the
given date will regularly correspond to 1452 A.D., January 7, Friday, â01 ;
â47.
This inscription records the gift of land as sarvamanya by the members of the
mahasabha of Kolippadagai alias Kulottunga-solachaturvedimangalam for various
offerings of the goddess Kodiyidai-nachchiyar on the occasion of
Tiruppurattirunal.
In detailing the boundaries of the gift land the record mentions the bank of
the lake called Tiruttaneri ; and Vellanur.
Pratapa Devaraya II
No. 251.
(A. R. No.
210
of 1904).
Singavaram, Gingee Taluk, South Arcot District.
On the east wall of the central shrine in the ruined
Adivaratha Perumal temple.
Pratapa Devaraya II. 1432 A.D.
The details of date given, viz., Paridhavi, Avani 12,
Somagrahana, correspond to 1432 A.D., August 10, Sunday, but there was no lunar
eclipse on that day.
This inscription records the making over the Malaiyakkon
Vengadam, of Senji-parru as a tiruvilakku-kudi to god Panri Alvar of
Singapuram.
No. 252.
(A. R. No.
230
of 1904).
Singavaram, Gingee Taluk, South
Arcot District.
On the east wall of the central shrine in the ruined
Adivaraha Perumal temple.
Pratapa-Devaraya-maharaya 1445 A. D.
This inscription dated in Krodhin, Adi 20, records the
making over of Papan of Senji-parru as a tiruvilakkukkudi to god Panri
Alvar of Singapuram.
Praudhadevaraya
No. 531.
(A. R. No.
489
of 1904).
Vedaranyam, Tirutturaippundi Taluk,
Tanjore District.
In the second gopura
(left of the entrance) in the Vedaranyesvara temple.
Praudhadevaraya. Saka 1386 â 1465 A.D.
The details of date viz., Saka 1386, Tarana, Tai, 10
correspond to 1465 A.D. January 5.
This records the sale of 5 veli of land for 200 panam
by the Adichandesvara-devakanmis of the
Tirumaraikkadu temple of Vedam Odinar Puliyur-nattur Velar, who made a gift of
it to God Tambiranar of the same temple for conducting the Sivaratri festival.
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Virupaksha III
No. 718.
(A. R. No. 661 of 1904).
Ramagiri, Tiruvallur Taluk, Chingleput District.
On the entrance into the ruined gopura in the Valisvara temple. Virupaksha III. 1480 A.D.
In the details of the date given viz., Saka 1 â17, Sarvari, ba. 7, Monday, the
Saka year does not agree with the cyclic year. The mention of the king
Virupaksha as the son of Gajavettai-Pratapa-Devaraya and the mention of
Narasingarajudaiyar who may be identified with the Saluva chief of that name,
enables us to identify the king with Virupaksha III (1465 â 1485 A.D.) Hence
the cyclic year Sarvari may be equated with 1480 A.D.
This damaged inscription seems to record a gift for lamp and flower offerings
to vayirava-nayinar and other deities in the temple of Tirukkarikarai-udaiyar,
for the merit of Narasingaraja-udaiyar and Obalayaraja.
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