Inscriptions of the Ranganathasvamy Temple, Srirangam
NAYAKAS
No. 541
(Page No. 523)
(A. R. No. 85of 1936-37)
V Prakara, slab kept in the
Mettalagiyasingar shrine
No date
Records the obeisance of
Vaiyappa-nayakkar-Krishnappa-nayakkar Kondama-nayakkar. In characters
of the 16th century A.D.
No. 542
(A. R. No. 84 of 1936-37)
Another slab in the same place
No date
Records the obeisance of
Krishnappa-nayakkar and Virappa-nayakkar. In characters of the 16th
century A.D.
No. 543
(A. R. No. 6 of 1938-39)
II Prakara, east wall
Nandana (1593 A.D.)
Incomplete. Refers to some gift (not
specified) by Uruttiramuttiyappan (Rudramurttiyappan), son of Nallama
Mummudi . . . . . . . . of Kangayanallur, on behalf of Virappa
Nayakkar Ayyan. The details of the date viz., Nandana, Panguni,
Ekadasi may be equated to 1593, March 18, but are not sufficient
for verification.
No. 544
(Page No. 544)
(A. R. No. 61 of 1938-39)
II Prakara, south wall
Saka 1588 (1665 A.D.)
Registers a gift of gold by Muddirai-Raman
son of Alagiyasingar belonging to the group of Sattada Vaishnavas,
under orders from Chinnatambi-mudaliyar, the vassal-pradhani of
Visvanatha-Nayaka Chokkanatha-Nayaka, towards offerings at the
four-pillared mandapa to the north of Tiruvali-Alvan (Cakrattalvar)
Shrine. The details of the date viz., Saka 1588, Visvavasu,
Vrishabha su. 7, Thursday correspond to A.D. 1665, May 11,
Thursday, 48; the nakshatra had however ended at .11 on the
previous day.
No. 545
(Page No. 525)
(A. R. No. 109 of 1937-38)
V Prakara, west wall of the
Garuda-Mandapa
Saka 1588 (1667 A.D.)
Registers a gift of the village
Iranyamangalam (Hiranyamangalam) by Visvanatha-nayaka,
Chokkanatha-nayaka, left in charge of Nayananan, son of Krishnayyangar
of Sreshtalur for offerings, etc., to the god on the 6th day
of the Bhupati Udaiyar festival, when the god was taken to the sixteen
pillared mandapa in the garden to the west of the 1000-pillared
mandapa and on similar occasions. The details of the date viz.,
Saka 1558, Prabhava, Makara su. 5, Wednesday, Punarpusam are
irregular. Su. 5 and Punarpusam cannot combine in the month of
Makara. Makara su. 5 of the specified year however, corresponded to
1667 A.D., January.
No. 546
(Page No. 527)
(A. R. No. 11 of 1938-39)
II Prakara, east wall
Saka 1590 (1669 A.D.)
Registers gift of lands valued at 800
pon and yielding an annual income of 16 pon Malavanallur near
Perungavur in Kilaimuri in Vadagarai-Malanadu by Muddirai Raman, son of
Alagiyasingar belonging to the group of Sattada Vaishnavas, for
certain offerings to be made to god Ranganatha during the Adi festival
when the deity halted at Karungalluk-kuradu (stone platform) in
Chittira-mandapa built by the donor, and for offerings to karugula (Karuvula)
Nachchiyar on the occasion of Jothi-pujai during the
Maha-navami festival. The date viz., Saka 1590, Kilaka, Makara
su. 13, Sunday, Rohini corresponds to A.D. 1669, January 3,
Sunday, f.d.t. 95, 37.
No. 547
(Page No. 528)
(A. R. No. 110 of 1937-38)
V Prakara, GarudaâMandapa, west wall.
Saka 1591 (1669 A.D.)
Registers gift of land in Umayapuram and
Pirappangudi by Alagiri, son of Chennama-Nayaka of the Janakala âgotra,
for offerings and worship to the god on the 2nd day of the
Bhupati-Udaiyar festival, when the god was taken to the
Vitthalarajar-mandapa. The details of the date viz., Saka 1591,
Saumya,, Thula, su. 3, Sunday, Anusham, corresponds regularly to
A.D. 1669, October 17, Sunday; 81 : 43.
No. 548
(Page No. 529)
(A. R. No. 108 of 1937-38)
V Prakara, west wall of the Garuda-Mandapa
Saka 1593 (1672 A.D.)
Registers a gift of land in the village
Kuttappara in Konadu to the east of Tiruchinapalli by Basavappa-Nayudu,
son of Jangama of Kasyapa gotra for offerings and worship to the god on
the 8th day of the festival instituted by Chokkanatha-Nayaka
when the god was taken in procession to Vasanta vilasa-mandapa in
Nachchiyar-toppu. The record is dated Saka 1598 Virodhikrit, Magha,
ba. 3, Monday, Uttira corresponding regularly to A.D. 1672
February 5, Monday 95 ; 60.
No. 549
(Page No. 549)
(A. R. No. 103 of 1937-38)
V Prakara, east wall of the Garuda-Mandapa
Saka 1593 (1672 A.D.)
Damaged. Seems to record the gift of land
to the temple by Chodi Alagadri described as Pradhana and as the
son of Kapa-Nayaka and grandson of Chodi Alagadri-Nayaka on behalf of
Visvanatha-Nayaka Chokkanatha-Nayaka., The date viz., Saka 1593,
Vriodhikrit, Phalguna su. 13, Friday, Makha, corresponding to
1672 A.D., March 1, Friday 57, 88.
No. 550
(Page No. 532)
(A. R. No. 102 of 1937-38)
V Prakara, east wall of the Garuda-mandapa
Saka 1596 (1674 A.D.)
Registers a gift of the village Vukkakudi
situated in Tiruvaluruvamita in Chola-desa and yielding a revenue of 600
rekha gadya by Chinna Bomma Nayudu for worship and
offerings to the image of Ashtamabhuja-Gopalakrishna consecrated in the
shrine built by him between those of Kurattalvar and Vithalesvara. The
details of the date viz., Saka 1596, Ananda, Sravana ba. 5, Tuesday,
Asvani correspond to 1674 A.D., August 11, Tuesday 77. The
nakshatra Asvani was current throughout the day.
No. 551
(Page No. 533)
(A. R. No. 104 of 1937-38)
V Prakara, east wall of the Garuda-mandapa
Saka 1596 (1674 A.D.)
Records the gift of the villages Tadam and
Ukkagudi in Tiruvaruru-vanita in Chola-desa by Chinna Bommi-Nayaka in
Madura in the kingdom of Visvanatha-nayani Chokkanatha-Nayaka, for
offerings to god Ranganatha when the deity halted before the shrine of
Gopalakrishna constructed by the donor (See No. 550 above). The details
of the date are the same as for No. 550 above namely Saka 1596,
Ananda, Sravana ba. 5 Tuesday, Asvini corresponding to 1674 A.D.,
August 11, Tuesday, 77.
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No. 552
(Page No. 534)
(A. R. No. 105 of 1937-38)
V Prakara, south wall of the
Garuda-Mandapa
Saka 1596 (1675 A.D.)
Seems to register gift of a village (name
lost) by Kesavaraju, son of Ganaparaju and grandson of Venkatappa of
Srivatsa-gotra and residing in Chirutanapalli (mistake for
Tiruchinapalli) in the kingdom of Chokkanatha-Nayaka (son of )
Visvanatha-Nayaka and another gift of some lands in Mamjapuru for
worship of the image of Varadaraja and for maintaining feeding house (Ramanujakutam).
The record is dated Saka 1596, Ananda, Pushya, su. 15, Friday, Pushya
corresponding regularly to A.D. 1675, January 1, Friday; â77â .79.
There was a lunar eclipse on this day which is however not quoted in the
record.
No. 553
(Page No. 536)
(A. R. No. 2 of 1936-37)
I Prakara, slab built into the pavement
No date
Mentions Mangammavaru,
Muddu-Chandrarekhammavaru, Kamalajammavaru, Janakammavaru and
Induvadanammavaru who prayed to god Sri-Ranganatha for the welfare of
their husband Chokkanatha-Nayaka. The inscription is not dated.
No. 554
(Page No. 537)
(A. R. No. 31 of 1938-39)
III Prakara, north wall
Saka 1602 (1679 A.D.)
States that Muddu Alakadri made a
Suryaprabha and a kanchuka for god Ranganatha. The record
is in Sanskrit in Grantha characters. The details of the date viz.,
Saka 1602 expressed by the chronogram Khanichaye, Siddharti Vrischika (Chandamsavali
samgate), Wednesday, Chitra corresponds, to A.D. 1679, November
19, Wednesday, (tithi was ba. 12) .99; 47 (See No. 555
below).
No. 555
(A. R. No. 27 of 1938-39)
III Prakara, north wall
No date
States that Muddu Alakadri gave a
number of ornaments, the crown, hara etc., to the god Ranganatha
and vessels for the deityâs bath, at the instance of his teacher Acharya
Vadhula-Chudamani. He also built a mandapa and arranged for
offerings to the god. He claims to belong to the line of Visva-natha (Nayaka).
The record is in Sanskrit written in Grantha characters and not dated.
No. 556
(Page No. 538)
(A. R. No. 9 of 1936-37)
III Prakara, west wall
Saka 1602 (1681 A.D.)
Registers a gift of land by purchase by
Vadhukula (Vadhula) Desikar for offerings to the god on specified days
namely, nine days during which the Tiruvamoli is sung and 6 days
of the Tirupavitra festivities including the day on which he is taken
out in procession to Kottai Chennama-Nayakkar-mandapam. The details of
date viz., Saka 1602, Raudri, Kumbha, su. 7, Sunday, Svati,
correspond to A.D. 1681, January 30, Sunday, if the tithi
quoted, viz., su. 7, is considered a mistake for ba. 7.
No. 557
(Page No. 539)
(A. R. No. 3 of 1936-37)
I Prakara, slab built into the pavement
Prabhava (wrong for Vibhava 1638 A.D.)
Registers the gift of two villages
Isanakur and Nanakur to Srinivasayya to meet the expenses of worship and
sahasranama-archana etc., to god, for the merit of Muddammagaru,
queen of Sriranga Krishna-Mudduvirappa-Nayaka. The details of the date
viz., Prabhava, Ashadha, su. 5, Friday regularly correspond to
A.D. 1688, June 22, Friday, the cyclic year being Vibhava.
No. 558
(Page No. 540)
(A. R. No. 4 of 1936-37)
Same slab
Vibhava (1688 A.D.)
Registers the gift of a kirita to
god Sriranganayaka by queen Muddamma in the year Vibhava, Chaitra,
bahula. The week-day is not quoted and hence the date is not
verifiable. The year corresponds to 1688 A.D.
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No. 559
(A. R. No. 83 of 1936-37)
West wall of the Mettalagiyasingar shrine
Saka 1611 (1689 A.D.)
Records gift of land by purchase by
Rangasayi, son of Chaundaraja of Tottappalli, for offerings to the god
while the deity halted in the four-pillared mandapa built by the
donor on the festival day named after Bhupati-Udaiyar. The details of
date viz. Saka 1611, Vibhava, su. 6, Saturday, Rohini correspond
to A.D. 1689, March 16, Saturday: 81, 34.
No. 560
(Page No. 541)
(A. R. No. 106 of 1937-38)
II Prakara, Chandana-Mandapa, south wall
Saka 1613 (1690 A.D.)
Records the restoration to Kumara Venkata
Varadacharya, son of Varadacharya and grandson of Achchi
Sriranganarayanacharya of the Gargya-gotra, Asvalayana-sutra and
Rik-sakha, by Rangakrishna-Muddu-Virappa-Nayaka of the Visvanatha
Nayaka family, of the tirtham and other privileges which had
been in the enjoyment of the family from the time of Udaiyavar (Ramanuja)
but which had lapsed when his ancestor Achchi Sriranganarayanacharya had
gone to the north where his disciples were in considerable number and
stayed there for a long time. The record is dated in Saka 1613,
Pramoduta Bhadrapada, su. 15, Paurnami, lunar eclipse corresponding
to 1690 A.D., September 8.
No. 561
(Page No. 543)
(A. R. No. 102 of 1936-37)
West and south walls of the central shrine
in the Dasavatara Temple
Saka 1619 (1697 A.D.)
Records the conferment of the Jiya
at the Tirumangai-Alvar Sannidhi on Ramayyangar under the name
Narayana-Jiyar, specifying his duties in the general administration and
the periodical renovations of the temple. Gives the line of the local
pontiffs beginning with Alagiyamanavala-Jiyar who was initiated by
Adivaraha Sathagopasvamin. The date given viz., Saka 1619 Isvara,
Purattasi, su. 11 is probably equivalent to A.D. 1697, September,
16. (See No. 586 below).
No. 562
(Page No. 544)
(A. R. No. 351 of 1950-51)
Gold milk bowl
Vikarin (1711 A.D.)
States that this bowl weighing 335-1/2
ga. is the gift made by Vijayaranga-Chokkanatha in the month of Masi
in Vikari to the god falling in Chokkanatha-Nayakaâs reign corresponding
to Saka 1632 and so the date of the gift may be 1711 A.D.,
January-February.
No. 563
(A. R. No. 101 of 1936-37)
North and west walls of the central shirne
in the Dasavatara Temple.
Saka 1639-40 (1717-19 A.D.)
Damaged. Records grant of lands in
Sengudi and Analai including house sites as nityagnihotra-vritti
to Srirangaraja-Dikshitar out of the tiruvilayattam land of the
shrine of Tirumangai-Alvar by Narayanasvamin, the agent in charge of the
latter shrine in the Dasavatara temple. The Jiyar was entitled to
certain honors in the temple after daily worship and on the five
festival days, in honour of Tirumangai-Alvar. The details of date viz.,
Saka . . . . . . pi, Uttarayana. Vrishabha su. 2, Monday. Revati
are irregular. Narayanasvami is perhaps identical with
Narayana-Jiyar referred to in No. 561 above if so, the date of this
inscription will be Saka 1639, Hemalambi of 1640, Vilambi.
No. 564
(Page No. 546)
(A. R. No. 348 of 1950-51)
Gold plated staff of the umbrella studded
with precious stones
Saka 1656 (1734 A.D.)
States that the golden umbrella was made
for the god in Chaitra Suddha dasami, Friday, in the Saka year 1656,
Ananda, (1734 A.D.) by Jiddu Visvanatha-nayani
Vijayaranga-Chokkanatha-nayaka and that it was repaired in
Margasirsha in the year Prabhava corresponding to 1927. In
modern characters. The details of the earlier date may be equated to
1734 A.D., April 2, but the corresponding week-day was Tuesday,
not Friday.
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No. 565
(Page No. 547)
(A. R. No. 101 of 1938-39)
II Prakara, beam of a polished Stone
Mandapa on the west side
Ananda (1734 A.D.)
Records that the mandapa was built
by Minakshi, the chief queen of Vijayaranga Chokkanatha in the year
Ananda, on the 20th day of Ani corresponding to 1734
A.D., June 19.
No. 566 and 567
(A. R. No. 349 and 350 of 1950-51)
Two gold-plated staffs
Saka 1656 (1735 A.D.)
State that the staffs weighing 1638
varaha gadyana and 1658 varaha godyana and 12 na
respectively were the gifts of Krishnajamma when Minakshamma, the
pattamahishi of Vijayaranga Chokkanatha was ruling. The details of date
Sviz. aka1656, Ananda, Magha , su. 2, Tuesday, identical on both the
staffs, correspond to 1735 A.D., January 14, Tuesday, f.d.t. 17.
No. 568
(Page No. 548)
(A. R. No. 344 of 1952-53)
Gold Anklet of God Ranganatha
Saka 1656 (1735 A.D.)
Records that a pair of gold anklets with
tinkling bells (gejjalu) is the offering of
Peda-Venkata-perumal-nayanivaru, son of Lakshmidevammavau, the queen (pattamahishi)
of Tupakula Ramalingayya-nayanivaru. The weight of the set is given as
468½ varaha. Below this is engraved a later record stating that
the anklets were re-made with an additional gold of the weight of 40
rupees by the munificence of Javira Bayi Bhagavamdas (Bhagavandas),
mother of G.B. Narottamdas of Bomaby, in the month of September 1929,
and tha the weight of the jewel after remaking is 183 talas. The
details of the date viz., Saka 1656, Ananda, Magha su. 5, Friday
correspond to 1735, A.D., January 17, f.d.t. 23. The
nakshatra (not quoted) was Uttarabhadrapada, f.d.n. 03.
No. 569
(Page No. 549)
(A. R. No. 1 of 1936-37)
I Prakara, east side, slab built into the
pavemen
Vrisha (1761 A.D.)
Records that certain epigraphs (relating
to the endowments made) by Chokkanatha-Nayanivaru and Mangammagaru,
having been destroyed by some miscreants, were re-engraved and kept on
the east side of the tiruvunaligai (inner prakara) at the
instance of the servants of the temple. The inscription is dated
Vrisha, Sravana, su. 10, Sunday probably corresponding to 1761
A.D. August 9, Sunday f.d.t. .35.
No. 570
(Page No. 550)
(A. R. No. 10 of 1936-37)
III Prakara, north side, Beam of a Mandapa
No date
States that the Vedaparayana-mandapa is
the gift of king Vijayaranga Chokkanatha. A copy of this record is also
engraved on the beam of the mandapa on the west side of the same
prakara. The record is not dated.
No. 571
(A. R. No. 345 of 1952-53)
Gold kalasa of the deity
No date
States that this is the offering of
Vijayaranga-Chokkanathanayaka to god Ranganayaka. The record is not
dated.
No. 572
(Page No. 551)
(A. R. No. 346 of 1952-53)
Gold bowl with stand
No date
States that this is an offering of
Vijayaranaga Chokkanatha-nayaka.
No. 573
(A. R. No. 347 of 1950-51)
Gold pot in the Temple
No date
States that this (the gold pot) which
weighs 12, 515 varaha and was stolen by thieves, was recovered,
re-done and restored to the temple by Rangappa Odeya. When it
was stolen in the year Vikriti, on the 7th day of the dark
fort-night of Bhadrapada, during the reign of Vijayaranga
Chokkanatha-nayaka son of Visvanatha-nayaka, Tupakula
Ramakrishnappa-nayudu recovered and restored it to the temple again.
The record is not dated.
No. 574
(Page No. 574)
(A. R. No. 353 of 1950-51)
Pair of solid Gold-plate, feet of the god
No date
States that this is the gift of the
Vijayaranga-Chokkanatha to the god.
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No. 575
(A. R. No. 353 of 1950-51)
Gold Spittoon
No date
States that this is the gift to god
Kasturi Ranganayakulu by Vijayaranga Chokkanatha. There are three more
similar spittoons, all of which bear the same inscription on them.
No. 576
(A. R. No. 107 of 1938-39)
Senaimudaliyar shrine mandapa, pillar
Records the perpetual devotion of
Nilaveniamma, mother of Ramakrishnappa-Nayaka, son of Tupakula Periya
Ramabhadra Nayaka. The characters of both are of the 17th
century A.D.
No. 577
(Page No. 577)
(A. R. No. 108 of 1938-39)
Senaimudaliyar shrine, Mandapa, 2nd
pillar
No date
Records the perpetual devotion of
Ramakrishnappa-Nayaka, son of Tupakula Ramabhadra-Nayaka. The
characters are of the 17th century A.D.
No. 578
(A. R. No. 109 of 1938-39)
3RD Pillar in the same place
No date
Records in Telugu and Tamil as in No.
577 above, the perpetual devotion of China Mangama, wife (pattapu-devi)
of Ramakrishnappa-Nayaka.
No. 579
(Page No. 554)
(A. R. No. 110 of 1938-39)
4TH Pillar in the same place.
No date.
Records as in No.s 577 and 578 above, the
perpetual devotion of Muthuna Mudaliyar, the vassal Pradhani of
Ramakrishnappa-Nayaka, mentioned above.
No. 580
(A. R. No. 126 of 1937-38)
A Pillar in the Ellaikkarai Mandapa
No date
Records, in characters of the 18th
century A.D., the perpetual devotions (sadasevai) of Totta (Dodda)
Venkatadri-Nayaka, his sister Akkammal, Koner Ammal and
Chokkalinga-Nayaka.
No. 581
(Page No. 555)
(A. R. No. 127 of 1937-38)
A Second pillar in the Ellaikkarai-mandapa
No date
Records in characters of the 18th
century A.D. the devotion of Idakala Chinna-Tirukkami-Nayaka and of the
members of his family. On another face of the pillar is given the name
of Achyutappa-Nayaka.
No. 582
(A. R. No. 128 of 1937-38)
A Third pillar in the Ellaikkarai-Mandapa
No date
Records the devotion of Muttalagiri-Nayaka,
Idakala Venkatayyan and Ellamma.
No. 583
(A. R. No. 129 of 1937-38)
Fourth pillar in the Ellaikkarai-Mandapa
No date
Records the devotion of Uliyam
Rangappa-Nayaka, Venkatammal and Nallamuttammal.
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