Inscriptions of the Ranganathasvamy Temple, Srirangam
HOYSALAS
Vishnuvardhana
No. 258
(Page No. 279)
(A. R. No.440 of
1954-55)
Kottaram, wall,
(outside) facing the Garuda-Mandapa.
Mentions vishnuvarddhana
Pratapachakravarti Posala and quotes the 15th year
equated to Khara, probably of the kingâs reign. The record is
very fragmentary.
Published in Ep. Ind., vol. XXXVI,
pp. 203â06.
Vira Narasimha II
No. 259
(Page No. 280)
(A. R. No. 69 of
1936-37)
South wall of the
fourth prakara, right of entrance.
Records a gift of land offerings to the
god during the early morning service by Bharadvajakulatilakan Srirama
Bhattan of the temple of Tirukkulaludina-Pillai (Krishna) consecrated by
Umadevi, the queen of Vira-Vallaladeva at Dorasamudra. The
donor lived in the time of Naraharibhupala (vira Narasimha II) who is
attributed the title Cholendrapratishthaguru. The details of the date
viz., Saka 1154, Nandana, Chittirai, Svati, Tuesday, lunar eclipse,
agree regularly for A.D.1232, April 6, Tuesday, .77; f.d.n. 29,
lunar eclipse; and the date falls in the reign of Vira-Narasimha
II.
No. 260
(Page No. 280)
(A. R. No. 54 of 1892)
East wall of the second
prakara.
Registers a gift of 40, 000 kasu by
Devaladeviyar probably identical with Somesvaraâs queen (vide No
274 below), daughter of . . . . adavvai, towards the purchase of lands
for running a service of offerings of food, sandal paste, musk, civet,
etc., to god Ranganatha and two other gifts of 10,000 kasu and 5,000
kasuby Bharadvaji Andan Sirandan Bhattan and Aritan Sri
Govindaperumal alias Vedanerikattinan Brahmarayan respectively
towards purchase and maintainance of garden lands for offerings of
garlands to the god. Mentions Rangaya Dandanayakkar, brother of
Bhujabalabhima Kesava Dandanayakkar, as a Mahapradhana of king
Vira-Narasimha and probably as related to Devaladevi. The services
were to take effect from Sunday, su. Panchami of Karttika in the
cyclic year Vijaya. These details correspond to A.D. 1233,
October 9, Sunday.
(Published in S.I.I., Vol IV, No. 501.)
Somesvara
No. 261
(Page No. 281)
(A. R. No. 362 of
1953-54)
Wall behind the
Achchavayyan shrine, to the east of Mettalagiyasingar shrine.
Partly covered up under the floor.
Registers a gift of land for a gosala (tirukkosalaippura-iraiyili)
by one of the palace officers (araimanai-pradhani) of Puttur in
Tulumandalam (name lost), for the welfare of the chief queen (pattattup-periyarasi)
Vijvala-Mahadevi. The gift is said to have been approved by Jatavarman
Vikrama-Pandyadeva in the 4th year and 270th day
of his reign at the instance of Annan Vanadhirajar and the gift land
seems to have formed part of Vikramapandya-chaturvedimangalam in
Pandimandalam evidently named after the Pandya king. The title
Jatavarman is obviously a mistake for Maravararman since no Pandya king
bearing the title Jatavarman and the name Vikramapandya is known to have
existed during this period On the other hand, a Maravarman Vikramapandya
is known to have commenced to rule from c.1249 A.D., with whom this
Vikramapandya may be identified.
The portion containing the regnal year of
the king is lost. The details su. 5, Monday, Tiruvonam, are insufficient
for calculating the date of the record.
No. 262
(Page No. 283)
(A. R. No. 68 of 1892)
North wall of the same
prakara.
Registers a gift of 20 kuli of land
purchased for 3,000 kasu to Idavai Tiruvarangadasar, a
Srivaishnava, towards offering of garlands by Tevarattu Iraiannan, for
his own merit. The record is dated in the 6th year of
Vira Somesvara. The donor is stated to have belonged to the
tevaram of queen Somaladeviyar.
(Published in S.I.I., Vol. IV, No.
515)
No. 263
(Page No. 283)
(A. R. No. 318 of
1952-53)
Tirukkuralappan (vamana)
shrine, north wall.
Commences with the introduction Samasta
bhuvanasraya etc. Registers a gift of land in Naranamangalam
alias Chembiyan-Nerkuppai in Uraiyur-kurram yielding about 300 and
odd kalam of other grain, as sarvanamasya (tax-free) to
the Brahmans of Kalingaraya-chaturvedimangalam by Sivanindakaln alias
Kalingarayan of Cheluvattur in Kadavur in Tirukkanapperkkurram with
certain stipulations (details lost). Among the taxes that are exempted
on the gift land may be mentioned vaikkol, ayattundam etc.
The date portion of the record is badly
damaged.
No. 264
(Page No. 285)
(A. R. No. 361 of
1953-54)
Wall behind the
Achchavayyan shrine, to the east of Mettalagiya, singar shrine.
Partly covered up by the floor. Records a
grant of land by Paramesvaran Narayanan of Aliyappadambil, a
Kudiraichchetti of Malaimandalam after purchased the same from
Pagaivali Anukku-Nambi alias Urangalilli of Edavur. The record is
dated in the 22nd regnal year of king Somesvara and
the details of the date viz. Vrischika, ba. 6, Monday, Pusam
correspond regularly to A.D. 1252, November 2, Monday, 30; 25.
Ramanatha
No. 265
(Page No. 285)
(A. R. No. 67 of 1892)
Same wall
Registers a gift of land by purchase from
the Srivaishnavas of the temple for gardening by Nallur Tuppa-Nayakkan,
a Kudiraichchetti of Malaimandalam to Tiruvaravanai-Niraindar,
son of Srirangaraja Brahmadhi- rajar of Tiruvalundur, and a nambi
serving the god (Sripadantangum), towards offering of garlands
for his own merit. The record is dated in the 2nd year of
king Ramanatha and the details of the date viz. Kumbha, su 7,
Wednesday, Bharani correspond to A. D. 1256, February 4, Friday,
(not Wednesday), 70;11.
(Published in S.I.I., Vol. IV, No.514)
No. 266
(Page No. 286)
(A. R. No. 80 of
1936-37)
Slab set up in front of
the Dhanvantari shrine in the fourth prakara.
Records the founding of a salai on
the west side of the gopura enshrining the god Eduttakai-Alagiya-Nayanar
in the Ranganatha temple and an endowment of land for its upkeep by [Chi]ngadeva
Singanna-Dandanayaka, a pradhana of the king. The salai
was entrusted to the care of Garudavahana-Pandita who is styled
the rakshaka of the donor. The endowment is said to have been
made in the month of Karttigai, in the 3rd year of the
kingâs reign.
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(Published in Ep. Ind., Vol. XXIV,
pp. 90â100)
No. 267
(Page No. 288)
(A. R. No. 74 of
1936-37)
South wall of the
fourth prakara
Highly damaged. Seems to record a gift of
land for a flower garden by a member of the mint establishment (Kambattattu
Anikkarar) in the 7th regnal year of the king. The
details of date viz., 7th year, Rishabha, ba. 5, Friday
Tiruvonam regularly correspond to A.D. 1261, May 20, 62; 55.
No. 268
(Page No. 288)
(A. R. No. 62 of 1936-37)
Same wall
Records a gift of land in
tirukkuraipparru by purchase for a flower garden to a person named
Vaikunda-dasar with the stipulation that he should grow flower and
supply garlands to the temple for the merit of queen Kamaladevi,
the daughter of Ariyapillai-Dandanayaka, a pradhana of the
king, and her two daughters Periyatangi Iraiyakkan and
Vichchannan. The inscription is dated in the 8th
regnal year of the king.
No. 269
(Page No. 289)
(A. R. No. 74 of 1936-37)
Same wall
Registers gift of land by purchase to
Vaikunda-dasar (Vide No. 268 by Kamaladevi, a queen of Vira-
Ramanatha, for her own merit. This record also probably belongs to
the 8th regnal year of the king.
No. 270
(Page No. 289)
(A. R. No. 64 of 1936-37)
Same wall
Records a gift by purchase of land
adjoining that mentioned in No. 268 to the same donee mentioned in the
above number, by Somaladeviyar, daughter of Ariyapillai Dandanayaka,
the pradhani of Vira-Rama- natha, for the merit of her
daughter Siruttagi. The record is not dated; however, since its
proximity and contents bear close relationship to No. 268, this may also
be assigned to the same year of reign viz. 8th , as
the other record.
No. 271
(Page No. 290)
(A. R. No. 70 of 1936-37)
Same wall
Records a gift of gold by Sahala-Bhatta,
son of Ahala-bhatta, of the Sakala gotra, who belonged to the
community of Paradesi-savasi merchants, for offerings during one
service in the temple and for supplying garlands to the god for his own
merit and that of his son. The details of date viz. 8th
year, Makara, su. 5, Monday, Uttirattadi regularly correspond to
A.D. 1263, January 15, f.d.t. 10; 76.
No. 272
(Page No. 291)
(A. R. No. 377 of
1953-54)
V Prakara, east wall,
north end, opposite the 1000-pillared Mandapa.
Purports to be an order of the deity
ratifying the proposals made in the 9th year of reign
of Vira-Rama- nathadeva by Echi-Bhattan of Kausika gotra,
the Kudinir-savasi of the palace (araimanai) who, along
with the other temple servants made a representation to the god in
respect of the Lakshminarayap-purumal temple situated in
Bhadrakara-chaturvedimangalam that (1) as a protective measure, a row of
house sites all around the temple be given to deserving brahmanas, (2)
that some more lands from Gunasila-chaturvedi-manglam be acquired and
endowed to the temple to augment its income from the existing endowments
which was found to be inadequate for maintaining worship and offerings
in it, for which purpose Echi-Bhattan deposited 7500 kasu in the
temple treasury. Among the signatories of the documents figures Pallavan
Vilupparaiyan.
No. 273
(Page No. 293)
(A. R. No. 372 of
1953-54)
Kottaram; outer wall
facing the garuda-mandapa
Damaged. Seems to record an endowment of a
perpetual lamp for the merit of Viraya-dandanayaka, a mahapradhani
of the king. The record is dated in the 10th year of
the kingâs reign.
No. 274
(Page No. 293)
(A. R. No. 57 of 1892)
North wall of the
second prakara
Registers an endowment of garden-land
after having purchased the same from the temple lands by
Ponnambalamahadeviyar, sister of Vira-Ramanatha, Vira-Somesvara of
Devalamahadevi, a Chalukya Princess. (vide No. 60). From
out of the produce, a service of civet ointment, ornament and other
offerings to Periyaperumal on the day of Karttigai, were to be connected
on behalf of Ekkadai Devar. The record is dated in the 12th
regnal year of the king.
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(Published in S.I.I., Vol. IV, No. 504.)
No. 275
(Page No. 295)
(A. R. No. 52 of 1892)
South wall of the same
prakara
Records a gift of a crown embedded with
rubies, two fly-whisks and a betel-pot made of gold Ranganatha by
Chokkavilli Bhattar alias Mudaliyar Kariyamari of Patakam who
bore the title of Sakalavidyachakravarti and who is said to have
received this gift from perumal Vira-Pandyadeva, probably
identical with Jatavarman Vira-Pandya I. The record however is
dated in the 15th regnal year of Vira-Ramanatha- deva
and quotes astronomical details Mina, su 1, Monday, Asvati, which
correspond regularly to A.D. 1270, 24th March, 21; 43.
(Published in S.I.I., Vol. IV, No. 499.)
No. 276
(Page No. 295)
(A. R. No. 51 of 1892)
Same wall
This is a Sanskrit version of No. 275 but
does not mention the Hoysala king.
(Published in S.I.I., Vol. IV, No.
498.)
No. 277
(Page No. 296)
(A. R. No. 74 of 1892)
Room in the south-west
corner of the third prakara
Registers an endowment of 100,000 kasu
with the approval of god Ranganatha towards various daily offerings to
Nayanar Thirukkulaludiyarulugira Pillai and his consort, by Alagiya
Manavalabhattar alias Kachchiyaraya Brahmadhirajar of
Vangaipuram in Ranadhira-chaturvedimangalam in Tirumunaippadi
Aviyanur-nadu. The details of the date viz. 15th year ,
Mithuna, ba. 11 Sunday, Bharani, correspond regularly to
A.D.1270, June 15, Sunday, 73; 42.
(Published in S.I.I., Vol. IV, No. 521).
No. 278
(Page No. 297)
(A. R. No. 114 of
1937-38)
(Page No. 297)
Pillar in the western
porch of the thousand pillared Mandapa
The inscription gives the name
Mandalikayamarajan Kampaya-Dandanayakan. The same name is found
in nine other similar pillars in this mandapa.
In characters of the 13th
century A.D.
No. 279
(Page No. 297)
(A. R. No. 139 of
1937-38 )
III Prakara, room
adjoining the Truppaniyara-Arai
Records the setting up of the images of
Sarasvati-Deva, Vedavyasa-bhagavan and Hayagriva which had
been newly installed in the mandapa built as an adjunct to the
Sarasvati-bhandara (library) by Nilakantha-Nayaka of Palpalli
and the endowment of 100,000 kasu for providing offerings to the
deities. The donor of this inscription is known to us from an
inscription of this king from Jambukesvaram near Srirangam (No.4 of
1937-38).
Miscellaneous
No. 280
(Page No. 298)
(A. R. No. 419 of
1961-62 )
Proper left of entrance
into the Vellai-Gopuram
In fragments. Seems to record sale of
lands by (1) Araiyan Kurukkaipadi, son of Valavataraiyan, the headman of
Kuriyur in [Pal]kunra-kottam and (2) Araiyan Kalappalarayan,
Nandiyarayan and others to Vittaiya-dandanayaka who apparently granted
the same to provide for worship. Other details are lost.
The inscription is engraved in characters
of about the 13th century.
No. 281
(Page No. 298)
(A. R. No. 46 of 1937-38
)
II Prakara, north wall.
The inscription is in Sanskrit engraved in
Grantha characters of about the 13th century. It describes
Ravi-varman alias Samgramadhira or Kulasekhara as the son of
Jayasimha and Umadevi. According to this inscription Ravivarman was born
in the Saka year 1188 (as given in chronogram dehavyapya)= A.D.
1266-67, married a Pandya princess and took possession of Kerala in his
33rd year, i.e., A.D.1299-1300. He also defeated a Virapandya
and at the age of 46 (i.e., about 1312-13 A.D.) got himself crowned on
the banks of Vegavati.
It records that the king set up an image
of Ranganatha, celebrated the festival of lights and provide for
payment, on the day of Satabhishaj in the month of Kanya, i.e.,
Purattasi, of 100 panas each to 50 learned men. The inscription
in verse, is said to have been composed by Kavibhushana.
(Published in Ep. Ind., Vol. IV,
pp. 148 ff.)
No. 282
(Page No. 301)
(A. R. No. 179 of
1951-52)
III Prakara,
nalikettanvasal, stone jamb bearing the figure of a rampant tiger at the
top
No date
The record is in Sanskrit in Grantha.
Gives the relationship of king Champaka Kerala as the dauhitra
(daughterâs son) of Jayasimha, the son of Godesvara.
The sisterâs son of kulasekhara and brother of Marttanda,
and refers to the setting up the lamp post (ketu-stambha) by him
in front of Rangesa (god Ranganatha). The pillar bears at the top of the
inscription, a graffito of a couchant tiger (?) with its month open, the
paw raised and the tail twisted. The record is not dated.
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