BOMBAY-KARNATAKA
INSCRIPTIONS
RAYAMURARI
SOVIDEVA
Rayamurari
Sovideva | Sankama
| Bijjala
| Ahavamalla
No.111
(B.K.
No. 103 of 1929-30)
MUTTAGI,
BAGEVADI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab on the proper left side of the Mallikarjuna temple
Rayamurari
Sovideva, 1165 A.D.
This
is dated the cyclic year Parthiva, Ashadha, ba. 9, Wednesday,
Dakshnayana-Sankranti. The
date is irregular. In
Parthiva corresponding to 1165 A.D., the given tithi fell on July
4, Sunday. But the said
Sankranti occurred on June 26.
The
epigraph described the king as having secured the kingdom by the prowess
of his arms and praises the Three Hundred learned Mahajanas of
the agrahara of Muttage
which was included in the province of Taddavadi Thousand.
It records the gift of land and a garden to the god
Dakshinamukha-Chennakesava by Chaundisetti, Nachisetti and Madisetti,
the sons of Kaihisetti of the Vaetakula, who is said to have erected a
temple in honour of the deity at Muttage.
Several other gifts to the god consisting of income from Bannigedere,
tax on houses-sites, etc., were made by the local officials and
citizens. The management of
the benefactions was entrusted into the hands of the Mahajanas.
The descriptive portion of the record contains a few Sanskrit
verses.
No.112
(B.K.
No. 80 of 1929-30)
BAGAVADI,
BAGAVADI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a small slab standing near the well at the Saranga-matha
Rayamurari
Sovideva, 1169 A.D.
This
is dated the 3rd regnal year of the king, Virodhi, Pushya su. 5,
Thursday, Uttarayana-sankramana, corresponding to 1169 A.D., December
25.
It
records a gift of certain donations and contributions in king to the
temple of Mallikarjuna at the agrahara of the Bagevadi by the Five
Hundred Kottalis.
No.113
(B.K.
No. 81 of 1929-30)
BAGEVADI,
BAGEVADI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab standing near the Taluk Office
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1170 A.D.
This
is dated 3rd regnal year of the king, Virodhi, Phalguna su. 11, Sunday,
corresponding to 1170 A.D., February 28. The week day, however,
was Satuday.
It
records a gift of land for worship and offerings in and repairs to the
temples of Somanatha and Chennakesava, constructed at Bagavadi by
Rajadhyksha Revanayya-nayaka, the Senabova of the palace of the chief
queen Sovaladevi, by the Five Hundred Mahajanas of the lace.
Bagavadi is described as the crest jewel amongthe agraharas and its
Mahajanas are praised for their erudition. The donor who is
referred to as the âfavourite sonâ of the Mahajanas appears to have
belonged to Bagavadi.
No.114
(B.K.
No. 203 of 1926-27)
NIDGUNDI,
RON TALUK, DHARWARDISTRICT
On
a stone set up inside the Basavanna temple
[Rayamurari
Sovidha], 1170 A.D.
This
is dated the 4th regnal year of an unspecified king, Vikrita,
Sravana-punnami, Wednesday. On palaeographical grounds, the record
may be assigned to the 12th century when, in the said cyclic year
corresponding to 1170 A.D., the details of the date correspond to July
29. The date falls in the reign of Rayamurari-Soviddeva whose 4th
regnal year was Vikrita.
It
records a gift of money for purchasing corn for offerings, etc., in
favour of the god Kesava by Senabova Goyvanna, son of Bammadevanayaka,
the Urodeya of Kudur, who had the deity consecrated. The gift was
entrusted into the hands of the Four Hundred.
No.115
(B.K.
No. 101 of 1929-30)
MUTTAGI,
BAGEVADI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab standing in the village chavadi.
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1170 A.D.
This
is dated the 4th regnal year of the king, Vikriti, Pushya-paurnima,
Thursday, Uttarayana-sankranti, corresponding to 1170 A.D., December 24,
Thursday, f.d.t. 11. The Samkranti, however, did not occur on that
day.
It
states that at the request made by Chaudisetti and Mahapradhana,
Senadhipati, Hiriya-dadanayaka Kesavadevayya, the king restored the gift
of the village Maniyuru in Hebbalu Twelve to the god Dakshinamukha
Chennakesava of Muttage. The record gives the genealogy of the
king who is stated to have been ruling from Modeganur. The above
Kesava-dandanayaka who was first in the service of Sovidevaâs brother
Mailugi, is stated to have deserted him on account of the ambitions
tactics of the latter and helped the former is securing the kingdom.
No.116
(B.K.
No. 102 of 1929-30)
MUTTAGI,
BAGEVADI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab standing in the village chavadi.
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1171 A.D.
This
is dated the 5th regnal year, Khara, Sravana-paurnima, Sunday, lunar
eclipse, corresponding to 1171 A.D., July 18.
It
records the renewal of the gift of manneya-vana of the village Maniyuru
to the god Dakshinamukha Chennakesava of Muttage by Mahamandalesvara
Indarasa, Ahumallarasa and other members of the Silahara family.
No.117
(B.K.
No. 208 of 1926-27)
NIDGUNDI,
RON TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a stone set up in front of the Narayanadeva temple.
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1171 A.D.
This
is dated Saka 1094, the 5th regnal year of the king, Khara, Pushya ba.
13, Monday, Uttaryana-sankranti, corresponding to 1171 A.D., December
28. The weekday, however, was Sunday. The Saka year cited
was current.
It
gives a short account of the Sinda rulers and records the renewal of the
grant of the village Kallavanahalli to the god Traipuusha of the
agrahara Nidugundi by the Sinda queen Sriyadevi and her two sons
Mahamandalsvara kumara Bijjana and Kumara Vikramarasa for the prosperity
of their family. A copper plate charter is also stated to have
been issued in this connection.
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No.118
(B.K.
No. 40 of 1927-28)
HARLAPUR,
GADAG TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a slab set up in front of the Kotrappana matha
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1171 A.D.
This
is dated the 5th regnal year of the king, further details being lost.
The approximate date would be 1171 A.D.
It
seems to record to death of a hero in a fight and the setting up of the
memorial stone in his name. It mentions Lokkigundi. The
record is damaged and mutilated.
No.119
(B.K.
No. 30 of 1926-27)
LAKKUNDI,
GADAG TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a pillar to the right of the entrance into the Jain basti
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1173 A.D.
This
is dated the 6th regnal year of the king, Nandana, Pushya-paurname,
Monday,lunar eclipse, Uttarayana-samkramana, corresponding to 1173 A.D.,
January 1. The Uttarayana-samkramana, however, did not occur on
that day, but on the 25th of December, 1172 A.D.
The
inscription describes the One Thousand Mahajanas of Mahagrahara
Lokkigundu, an endowment of the illustrious Rama, who are stated to have
been protecting the religious works in conjuntion with all the residents
of the place.
It
registers a gift of money made by Gunanidhi Kesava for the worship of
the deity in the Basadi (Jain temple) of Balleya Jemmayya. A
similar gift was made to the same deity by Anikara Nagisetti.
No.120
(B.K.
No. 56 of 1926-27)
HARTI,
GADAG TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a pillar in the temple of Isvara
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1173 A.D.
This
is dated the 7th regnal year of the king, vijaya, Karttika-punname,
Monday, corresponding to 1173 A.D. October 22.
It
records the gift of the pannaya tax on the godâs garden for offering
to the god Yigoydesvara, by the Twelve Gavundas of Harati, Aruvattokkalu,
the Three Hundred of Ugura, and the Thousand in conjunction with
Balesvara and Heggade Chaudamayyanayaka of Kadiluru, after washing the
feet of Jataveda-pandita, the acharya of the temple
No.121
(B.K.
No. 119 of 1926-27)
KANVI,
GADAG TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
the wall, left of entrance, of the temple of Isvara
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1173 A.D.
This
is dated the 7th regnal year of the king, Vijaya, Karttika-punnami,
Monday, corresponding to 1173 A.D., October 22.
It
records the gift of Pannaya for offerings to the god Mulasthana, by the
Aruvatokkalu, the Gandhi of Kaniyahalli, the Three Hundred of Ugura, the
Thousand, Chaudamanayaka and others after washing the feet of Amritarasi,
the acharya of the temple.
In
continuation of the above from line 16 is engraved another epigraph
which refers to the 7th regnal year of Mahamandalesvara, Bhujabalabhima,
Vira-Bijjana and cites the identical details of the above date. It
thus corresponds to 1173 A.D., October 22. This Vira-Bijana must
evidently be his namesake sinda chief, son of Chavunda. It
registers the gift of Biravanya of the godâs garden for offerings to
the god Mulasthana into the hands of the above acharya by Kesava
and Baladevanayaka at the instance of Madhava-dandanayaka .
Another gift for a perpetual lamp to the deity was made by Dasimarasa,
the Mahaprabhu of Soratur.
No.122
(B.K.
No. 206 of 1928-29)
ANNIGERI,
NAVALGUND TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a slab set up in front of the temple of Pavadi Basappa
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1173 A.D.
This
is dated Saka 1095, Nandana, Pushya su. 5, Monday, Uttarayana-samkranti.
The date is irregular. The Saka year cited coincided with the
cyclic year Vijaya. In this year the details of the date sava
Samkranti correspond to 1173 A.D., December 10, Monday, f.d.t. 35.
The Uttarayana-samkranti occurred fifteen days later.
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It
registers a gift of land for ablution, offerings, etc., to the deity,
for feeding the ascetics, imparting education and for conducting music,
dance and other services in the temple fo the god Nagesvara at Annigere,
constructed by Nagagavunda of the place. The gift was made under
instructions from the king in the presence of Dhannugidandanayaka, the
governor of Belavalanadu, and other officers, the Trivarga-samaya, the
one Thousand and Pura-pattana. An account of the Kalachuri rulers
and of the family of Dhannugi as well as of Nagagavunda is given in some
detail. Annigere is referred to as the rajadhani of the four ages.
No.123
(B.K.
No. 31 of 1929-30)
JANGMURAL,
MUDDEBIHAL TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a stone standing in a field
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1173 A.D.
This
is dated the 7th regnal year of the king, Vijaya, Uttarayana-sankranti,
corresponding to 1173 A.D., December 25.
It
records a gift of land for offering to and oil for burning a lamp in
front of the god Mahalinga of Jakanahalli by Maadevanayaka.
No.124
(B.K.
No. 146 of 1926-27)
BELHOD,
GADAG TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a slab set up in front of t he temple of Isvara
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1174 A.D.
This
is dated the 8th regnal year of the king, Jaya, Chaitra su. 13, Monday,
corresponding to 1174 A.D., March 18.
It
registers a gift of land and oil-mill to he god Adiyadeva of Belupadi,
for worship and offerings. The earlier portion of the inscription
which is much damaged contains praise of the king and his officer
Dhannugi-dandanayaka. This register a gift to the god Mulasthana
to by the Settis and other members of the trading corporation of
Five Hundred on the same date. It mentions a Mahasena-pandita.
No.125
(B.K.
No. 41 of 1926-27)
LAKKUNDI,
GADAG TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a beam of the Chandramaulisvara temple
Rayamurari
Sovidha, 1174 A.D.
This
is dated the 8th regnal year of the king, Jaya, Margasira-amavasya,
Sunday, solar eclipse, corresponding 1174 A.D, November 26. The
weekday, however, was Tuesday.
It
commences with the prasasti of the one Thousand learned Mahajanas of
Lokkigundi, which was a Mahagrahara said to have been endowed by the
illustrious Rama and registers the gift of an annual income of six panas
made by Bacharasa, brother of Gunanidhi Kesavadeva, to the god Asitara
Kesavaditya, for burning a perpetual amp.
Another
gift to the same deity by Mendeya Kereyanayaka is also recorded.
No.126
(B.K.
No. 13 of 1929-30)
GOTKHANDI, MUDDEBIHAL TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a stone set up near the Hanuman temple
Rayamurari Sovidha, 1174 A.D.
This
is dated saka 1096, Jaya, Pushya su. 13, Sunday, corresponding to 1174
A.D. , December 8.
It records a gift of land and house-site for maintaining a charitable
picotta at the well of the god Gangesyana by Nagadevanayaka, son of
Mahadevanayaka, the Prabhu of Gottakhandike in Hagarittage Three Hundred
with the approval of Mahapradhana, Bammadeva-dandanayaka who bore
the epithets Lalakhandeya-nayaka and Anugasahanadhipati.
No.127
(B.K. No. 220 of 1926-27)
ABBIGERI, RON TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a stone set up in front of the village chavadi
Rayamurari Sovidha, [1174 A.D.]
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This
is dated the 7th regnal year of the king, Karttika-punnami, Monday,
lunar eclipse, the name of the cyclic year being lost. The 7th
regnal year of the king corresponds to 1174 A.D., in which year a lunar
eclipse occurred in the month of Margasira, on November 10, the weekday
being Sunday. If the cyclic year, however was Manmatha, then in
them month of Karttika of that year there occurred a lunar eclipse, the
details corresponding to 1175 A.D. , October 10, Friday.
It
seems to register a gift of land to the god Kappesvara.
It refers to a feudatory of the Sinda family and
mentions Bammarasa at the end.
The inscription is badly damaged.
No.128
(B.K. No. 150 of 1926-27)
CHIKKAHANDIGOL, GADAG TALUK, DHARWAR BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab lying in an enclosure called Polisinavara-hittalu.
Rayamurari Sovidha, 1174 A.D.
This
is dated the 8th regnal year of the king, Jaya, Pushya, Monday,
Uttarayana-sankramana. The Sankramana occurred on Wednesday,
December 25 of 1174 A.D.
It
describes Handigola and seems to record a gift of land and other gifts
to a Jaina temple. The record was composed by Hittina-Senabova who calls
himself Anupmakavi Kalidasa.
Ghatanktika-jinasthana and Kamaladevacharya are mentioned.
It was engraved by Barmoja.
The record is very much damaged.
No.129
(B.K. No. 11 of 1930-31)
INGALESWAR, BAGEVADI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab built into north wall of the mandapa in the Somanatha temple
Rayamurari Sovidha, 1176 A.D.
This
is dated Saka 1099, Durmukhi, Pushya su. 10, Thursday,
Uttarayana-sankramana, corresponding to 1176 A.D., December 15.
It
records the royal gift of the village Yasagabalu in Sogilu Twelve in
Tarddavadi Thousand, to the god Somantha of Ingalesvara at the request
of Sovideva-danda-nayaka, son of Ammanayya-dandanayaka.
It also registers the gift, to the same god, by purchase, of the
village Kodaganur in Hebbalu Twelve, by Hergade Hirla Sovarasa of
Vaji-kula, who is said to have had the temple constructed at Ingalesvara
whose Five Hundred Mahajanas are praised for their vitues.
It is said to have been an agrahara created by the epic king
Janamejaya and styled the Kasi of Karnata.
Several other gifts by different donors are also enumerated.
The gifts were entrusted into the hands of Jnanarasi-pandita, the
acharya of the temple of Svayambhu-dedaresvara of Svayambhu-Keda resvara
of Vijayapura and belonged to the order of Simha-parise.
The record was composed by Horiya Nilayya of Kasyapa-gotra and
engraved on stone by Revojason of Hodala Ramoja.
No.130
(B.K. No. 209 of 1928-29)
ANNIGERI, NAVALGUND TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a slab built into the platform of the Asvattha tree near the temple of
Purada Virappa
Rayamurari Sovidha
The
inscription contains the description of Bijjalla who is given the
epithet Bhujabalachakravarti and Soma-bhuminatha who might be Rayamuari
Sovideva. It
mentions Harideva-chamupa.
As the epigraph is badly damaged, the date and other details are
lost. Only
the tithi and the weekday of the date can be made out.
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