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BOMBAY-KARNATAKA
INSCRIPTIONS
THE
CHALUKYAS
Jagadekamalla
| Somesvara
I | Somesvara
II | Vikramaditya
VI | Somesvara
III | Taila
III | Somesvara
IV
No.34
(B.K.
No.177 of 1928-29)
TEGGI,
BADAMI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab set up in the temple of Maruti
Jagadekamalla
II, 1147 A.D.
This
is dated the 10th regnal year of the king, Prabhava, Ashadha
su. Amavasya Monday.
The date corresponds to 1147 A.D., June 29, the weekday being
Sunday. The expression su.
is obviously a scribal error.
It
registers a gift of land made by Kati-gavunda of Adandagi in Hunugunda
Thirty to the god Kalideva of the place. The gift was entrusted into the hands of Ganganavve.
No.35
(B.K.
No. 100 of 1929-30)
MUTTAGI,
BAGEVADI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab standing in the village chavadi
Jagadekamalla
II. 1147 A.D.
This
is dated the 10th regnal year of the king Prabhava, Karttika
su. 12, Monday Except for
the weekday which was Thursday on the said tithi, the other
details correspond to 1147 A.D. November 6.
It
registers a sarvanamasya grant of the village Maniyur in Hebbalu
Twelve, made by the king at the request of Sovisetti and Pattasahari
Hiriya-dandanayaka Brahmadevayya to the temple of Dakshinamukha
Chennakesava of the agrahara
Muttage Thirty in Tarddavadi Thousand.
The temple was built by kaihisetti, the grandfather of Sovisetti.
The epigraph describes the genealogy of the Chalukya family and
states that Sovisetti always carried on trade in jewels with the
Chalukya king and his officer Brahma-dandahipa.
After
this record there is an inscription of the Kalachuri ruler Raya-Murar,
Sovideva, engraved on the same stone.
This is followed by another epigraph of the reign of
Jagadekamalla II citing identical details of the above date.
It commences with a description of the Selara (i.e. Silahara)
feudatory family and registers a gift of the manneya-vana of the
said village of Maniyar to the same deity by Pakarasa, Gonarasa and
other members of the Se ara family in the presence of the king.
No.36
(B.K.
No. 109 of 1926-27)
HOSUR,
GADAG TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
Jagadekamalla
II, 1148 A.D.
This
is dated the 10th renewal of the gift of betelnut garden for
the worship of the god Mulasthana and for repairs, etc.
made by Hollagavunda of Hoavur for the beatitude of his deceased
father Nakigavunda and senior uncle Boppagavunda.
Hollagavunda belonged to the Sinda family and Kunnula race.
The gift was received by the teacher Gangesvara-pandita of the
Pasupata sect in the presence of the Seven Hundred.
The record gives the genealogy of Hollagavunda and described the
valour and meritorious deeds of his ancestors.
It also refers to Sakalaprakasa as administering the heggeri of
Mulugunda and also Hosavur.
Other gifts such as income derived from cess on betel leaves,
etc., are also mentioned.
In
the concluding portion which refers to the administration of Mahamandalesvara
chamundarasa bearing the epithet Tandamandaika [sundala]
panchanana, is recorded the gift of income from Pannaya to
the god by his subordinate Pergade Kalidevanayaka, the adhikari
of Bhandarda Basavarmayya-nayaka.
No.37
(B.K.
No. 106 of 1929-30)
MUTTAGI,
BAGEWADI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab near the Rudraganti Ramalinga temple
Jagadekamalla
II, 1148 A.D.
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This
is dated the 11th regnal year of the king,
Vibhava, ashadha su. 7, Friday, Dakshinayana-samkranti commenced
at 92.
It
registers a gift land, after purchase from the Urodeya Sankaradeva
and his two sons, by Sankarayya, son of Tikeya Shanangi, for worship and
repairds in the temple of Tikesvara and the matha attached to it
and for feeding and clothing the ascetics and pupils therein. The gift
was entrusted to the teacher Yogisvara.
No.38
(B.K.
No. 47 of 1929-30)
NALLATWAD,
MUDDEBIHAL TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab in the house of Nadagauda
Jagadekamalla
II, 1148 A.D.
The
epigraph is damaged. The
extant portion of the date contains the details, Vibhava, Karttika su.
2. As the cyclic
year Vibhava fell during the reign period of the king, the above details
correspond to 1148 A.D., Ovtober 16, Saturday (not verifiable).
It
registers a series of gifts made to the god Kalideva by the temple
establishment and others for the worship, offerings, etc.
No.39
(B.K.
No. 247 of 1927-28)
SIRUR,
BAGALKOT TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
two pieces of a slab in the mandapa of the Ramalingasvami temple
Jagadekamalla
II, 1148 A.D.
This
is dated Saka 1071, Vihava, Pushya su 9, Sunday, Uttarayana-samkranti.
The date is not regular. The
Sake year cited was current and in the said cyclic year the Samkranti
occurred on Pushya su 13, Saturday, corresponding to 1148 A.D., December
25.
It
records a gift of land by Mahaprabhuvini Lakmadevi.
The earlier portion of the epigraph contains poetic description
of several themes including this lady, her family and her husband
Devarasa. In the course of
this lengthy description are mentioned the twelve Gavundas, Marasinga,
Rebbaladeviâs son Sovanayya, and his wife Lingadevi, Akkadevi and her
husband Chaudeya-nayaka, and Adiyanna the Kulakarai of Srivura.
As the epigraph is badly damaged many a link and detail in
the description is lost.
No.40
(B.K.
No. 83 of 1926-27)
MULGAND,
GADAG TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a slab built into the south wall of the Nagaresvara temple
Jagadekamalla
II
It
states that when Mahapradhana, Senadhipati, Dandanayaka Kesimayya
was governing Halasige Twelve-thousand, Hanumgal Five-hundred and Two
Six-hundreds, Mahasamanta Bopparasa of the Sinda race and Kunnula family
who was administering Mulugunda Twelve, made a gift of land for the
worship and offerings to the god Bhimesvara of the rajadhani Mulgunda
and for the feeding of the ascetics.
The gift was entrusted to Isanasakti-pandita. It further records a gift of gold made to the same deity by Sunkavergade,
Dandanayaka Medimayya who was in charge of Mulugunda Twelve and
other areas. Bira Malisetti
who had the temple of the deity renovated, is also stated to have made a
gift.
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No.41
(B.K.
No. 185 of 1926-27)
NAREGAL,
RON TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
stone set up in front of the village chavadi.
Jagadekamalla
II
This
contains the description of the chiefs of the Sinda family of Erambarage
as in other inscriptions of the place (of. South Indian Inscriptions,
Vol. XI, Part II, No.155). It
seems to register a gift to a Jaina deity. Kelavadi and Narayamgal are mentioned. The epigraph is badly worn out and the details are lost.
No.42
(B.K.
No. 188 of 1926-27)
NAREGAL,
RON TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a slab inside the temple of Tripurantaka
Jagadekamalla
II
The
date of this inscription as read with the help of impressions secured by
Fleet in 1875, is Saka 872, Sadharana, Karttika-amavasya, Thursday,
solar eclipse. This date is
too early for the reign of Jagadekamalla II. It appears, therefore, that
the grant made on an earlier occasion was registered during the time fof
Jagadekamlla II whose reign is referred to in the present inscription.
Another inscription from this place bearing identical date is
published in the South Indian Inscriptions, Vol. XI, Part II,
No.119.
The
epigraph registers a gift of land made by Tippanayya-nayaka to the god
Tippanesvara at Narayamgal, while Mahamandalesvara Permmadideva
of the Sinda family was ruling over Kisukadu Seventy, [Kelavadi]
Three-hundred, Bagadage Seventy and Narayamgal Twelve from his capital
at Erambarage. The gift was
entrusted to Trilochana-pandita. The
inscription which is much damaged now was well preserved about half a
century ago. Cf. J.B.B.R.A.S., Vol. XI, pp. 239 ff.
No.43
(B.K.
No. 23 of 1926-27)
RAJPUR,
RON TALUK, DHARWAR DISTRICT
On
a slab lying against the front wall of the temple of Hanuman
Jagadekamalla
II
This
inscription which is indifferently engraved, refers itself to the reign
of Jagadekamalla and is dated Saka 45869, Srimukha, Vaisakha-paurnima,
Monday, Uttarayana-samkramana. This date is obviously wrong.
The cyclic year Srimukha occurred in 1153-54 A.D. by which time
Jagadekamallaâs reign had ended.
The other details of the date also do not agree.
The
record describes the excellence of Acha-nripa and introduces his
subordinate Joga-gavuda of Rajur, situated in Kisukadu Seventy.
It registers a gift of land to the god Gavaresvara, also called
Jogesvara, by Joga-gavuda and Aruvattokkalu.
Chandrabhushanadeva, the acharya of the god Kalideva,
received the gift. Several
other gifts made to the same deity are also mentioned.
In South Indian Inscriptions, Vol. XI, Pt. I, No.69, this
inscription has been ascribed to Jagadekamalla I.
No.44
(B.K.
No. 56 of 1928-29)
KANDAGAL,
HUNGUND TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a stone leaning against a wall of the Virabhadra temple.
Jagadekamalla,
circa 12th century
This
is dated the Chalukya-Jagadekamalla year 1, Vaisakha-punnami.
The details cannot be verified.
There is no definite evidence to determine the identity of the
reigning king Jagadekamalla.
It
registers a gift of land to the god Manikesvara by Mahamandalesvara Permaadi,
Heggade Acheyanna, the Sarvadhikari of Gomadevarasa,
Kesiraja and the Prabhu OF Kandagala.
The gift was entrusted into the hands of Parvatarasi, the Sthanika
of the temple. The epigraph is much damaged.
No.45
(B.K.
No. 20 and 21 of 1929-30)
HANDARGAL,
MUDDEBIHAL TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a slab standing in the ruined Sangamesvara temple
Jagadekamalla
II
The
epigraph describes the kingâs subordinate Kumara Hemmadi of the
Yadava lineage who is praised for his great valour and is said to have
won in 108 battles. A
trustworthy subordinate of this mandalika Hemmadi was Tantrapala
Tondarasa. Tondarasa
had a borther named Bammarasa whose wife was Bagiyabbe.
The inscription registers a gift of land to Trikutalaya probably
by Tondarasa.
The
supplement at the end which seems to belong to a slightly later date
registers a gift of garden and oil to the god Svaymbhu Tondesvara.
It mentions Chikka-Bommayya, son of Tantrapala Tondarasa
and refers to Somayya as having conquered Tondayya and established the
kingdom of the Sevunas (i.e. the Yadavas).
Acharya Sarvesvarapandita,
disciple of Aneyadeva, received this gift.
This supplement commencing with line 52 is treated as a separate
record in the Annual Report for the year.
No.46
(B.K.
No. 115 and 21 of 1929-30)
SALAVADIGI,
BAGEVADI TALUK, BIJAPUR DISTRICT
On
a broken slab standing near the entrance to the Masjid
Jagadekamalla
II
It
states that Samanta Horeyama, the Talara of Manyakheda and
a subordinate of the Rashtrakuta king Subhatunga-Vallabha Akalavarsha
Krishnaraja, had constructed at Salavadige, the temple of Horeyamesvara
and that subsequently the temple was completely renovated by Kasmirabrati
Murujavi Muni who also built in it two shrines for the god
Siddhesvara and Pavinasa. It
registers a grant of land made by Achikabbe, daughter of Muliga Makamayyam,
to Dandanayaka Barmmayya, the Maneverggade of the king
Jagadekamalla, as Paramesvaradatti for the temple.
Other gifts by the four Urodeyas of Vaji-vamsa and
Three-hundred Saligas of the village are also recorded.
In
the Rashtrakuta dynasty, three kings bearing the name Krishna are
associated with the title Akalavarsha, the first two of whom also
bore the epithet Subhatunga As Krishna I would be too early,
Krishna II appears to have been referred to in the early of the
epigraph.
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