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South
Indian Inscriptions |
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MISCELLANEOUS
The following are the terms of agreement made in 1676 (A.D), Naḷa,
Mārgali 30, between Ekōji-Mahārāja who had become the ruler of
Tanjore as the agent and general of the Bijāpūr Sāheb Bādshah on
the one hand and the Honourable Ulāndā (Dutch) Company on the
other, represented by Periya -Karpittār (Senior Captain) sījnau Eikkaruvōvar and Chinna-Karpittār Thōmasu Vandero and others (acting)
under (the orders) of Sījñau Amarāla (Admiral) Maharaja Rikkoloppu Von Gunju (Rijklof Van Goens) the Chinna (junior) general of Malaṅgarai and the Governor of the (Dutch possessions) in Ilaṅgai (Ceylon),
Śōlamaṇdalam (Coramandal), Śālakkarai, Madirai etc :â
Firstly, Ekōji-Mahārāja and the Honourable Company should eease
their hostilities, and from this day should be steadfast in mutual
friendship, and the manushar (subordinates) of both the parties
should act according to this cowle. Ekōji-Mahārāja in the name
of Bijāpūr Sāhebu Bādshāh should allow the Honourable Dutch
Company facilities on the East Coast of India ;
Secondly, the Honourable Company had been enjoying the privileges
of paying half tīrvai (tax) on the exports and imports made by
their factors and merchants in the Tanjore-śīrmai. This (concession) was permitted by Mūvalar the agent of the Bijāpūr Bādshah
and was continued during the time of the deceased Vijayarāghava
Nāyaka of Tanjore in (A.D) 1669, who in confirmation thereof
had granted (to the company) a silver-plate grant(vellippattaiyam). By the grant of this cowle, Ekōji-Mahārāja also agreed to the
same conditions—namely, the right to trade and payment of half
tax in Tanjore and in the country adjoining it, as specified in
the previous cowle in the custody of the Dutch Company ;
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Thirdly, Ekōji-Mahārāja agreed to continue the lease of the old ten
villages and of the plots at Poyyūr situated to the south of the
fort at Nāgapaṭṭanam (Negapatam) and that to the west
of the Pudiya-veḷigōpuram which are enumerated in the cowle granted by Vijayarāghava-Nāyaka of Tanjore. For the ten
villages referred to above the Honourable Company should pay
annually one thousand two hundred pon ;
Fourthly, in accordance with this agreement, Bijāpūr Sāheb
Bādshah and Ēkōji-Mahārāja should abandon all claims such as
ninaivu, kavvai, etc., on Nāgapaṭṭaṇam, the ten villages and Poyyūr
and Pudiya-veḷittoṭṭam and band these over to the Company.
Ékōji-Mahārāja agreed to continue the lease of Tirumalairāja-paṭṭiṇam and Kāraikkāl which had handed over by Kāvēṭi-Nāyaka, the agent if Chokkanātha-Nāyaka of Madura in (A. D.)
1674, Ānanda, Puraṭṭāśi 13, to Amarāla Mahārāja Rikkuloppu
Van Gūsu (Rijklof Van Goens) the Chinna (junior) general of the
Indian Coast. In gratitude for this, the Company agreed to
given Ēkoji-Mahārāja of his agent one tusker and 4200 pon in cash
(1200 pon for the ten villages and 3000 for Nāgapaṭṭaṇam) ;
Fifthly, Ēkōji-Mahārāja permitted the Honourable Company to mint
at Nāgapaṭṭiṇam paṇam and varāhan coins under the following
conditions, viz., that the paṇam shall be of three and half carat
gold as current in the Tanjāvūr-sirmai and the varāhan shall be of
8 carat gold as in Pavalakkāḍu (Puḷicat), and that in conformity
with the agreement made between Amarāl-Mahārāja and Kāvētti-Nāyaka, the profit of the mint, after the deduction of working
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