TANJAVUR
Brihadhiswara TEMPLE
Inscriptions
INSCRIPTIONS
ON THE WALLS OF THE CENTRAL SHRINE
No.
7. On the south wall, second tier
As
remarked on page 68, the following inscription is engraved in
continuation of the preceding No.6. It describes thirteen ornaments of
gold and jewels, which Arvar Parantakan Kundavaiyar gave âto (the
goddess) Umaparamesvari, who is the consort of our lord
Dakshina-Meru-Vintankar,â until the 3rd year of the reign
of Ko-Paakesari-varman, alias Rajendra-Choladeva.
1.
Hail ! Prosperity! Until the third year (of the reign) of
Ko-Parakesarivarman, alias the
lord (udaiyar) Sri-Rajendra-Soradeva, â Arvar Parantakan
Kundavaiyar, (who was) the venerable elder sister of the lord
Sri-Rajarajadeva (and) the great queen of Vallavaraiyar
Vandyadevar, gave to the images (tiru-meni) which she had set up
herself, -gold which was weighed by the stone (used in) the city
(kundinai-kal) and called (after) Adavallan, and jewels (ratna)
which were weighed by the jewel weight (kasu-kal) called (after)
Dakshna-Meru-Vitankan. Those (jewels), which could be weighed
(separately), were weighed without the threads (saradu),
the frames (sattam), the copper nails (seppani), the lac (arakku)
and the pinju. Those jewels, the net weight of which could not
be ascertained, as they were united with the lac and the pinju,
(were weighed) together with the lac and the pinju. (The
amount of this gold and these jewels) was engraved on stone (as
follows) : -
2.
To (the goddess) Umaparamesvari, who is the consort of our lord
Dakshina-Meru-Vitankar, (she) gave: -
3.
One sacred crown (makuta), (containing) three hundred and
forty-eight karanju and a half and three tenths (of a manjadi) of
gold. Eight hundred and fifty-nine diamonds (vayiram), set (into it), viz.,
six hundred and thirty-six diamonds with smooth edges (? Mattadarai),
one hundred and sixty-nine square diamonds with smooth edges (mattadarai-savakkam),
thirty-[two] flat diamonds with smooth edges (mattadarai-sappadi),
. . . . . . . . . Including such as had spots,
cracks (murivu), red dots (rakta-bindu), black dots (kaka-bindu),
and marks as of burning (vendana), â weighed seven karanju and three
quarters, four manjadi and four tenths. Three hundred and nine
large (pariya) and small (neriya) rubies (manikkam),
viz., one hundred and twenty-five halahalam of superior quality (gunaviyan),
one hundred and twenty-twohalahalam, forty-one smooth rubies (komalam),
eleven bluish rubies (nilagandhi)
and ten unpolished rubies (talam), -including such as had
cavities (kurivu), cuts,
holes,
while specks (lasuni),
flaws (trasa), and such as still adhered to the ore (kal),
â weighed fourteen karanju and three quarters, two manjadi
and eight tenths. Six hundred and sixty-nine large and small pearls, set
(into it) or strung, â including round pearls (vattam),
roundish pearls (anuvattam), polished pearls (oppu-muttu),
small pearls (kuru-muttu), nimbolam, payittam, old pearls (para-muttu),
such as had been polished while still adhering to the shell (ippi),
(pearls) of red water and of brilliant water, (and pearls)
with lines (varai), stains (karai), red dots
and while specks (subhra), â weighed thirty-six karanju,
(one) manjadi and (one) kunri. Altogether, (the crown)
weighed four hundred and seven karanju and nine manjadi,
corresponding to a value of five thousand kasu.
4.
One ear-ring (vali), (containing) (one) karanju,
eight manjadi and eight tenths of gold. Nine pearls sewn on,
including round pearls, polished pearls, nimbolam, (pearls) of
brilliant water; (and pearls) with lines . . . . . . . . .
Weighed (one) karanju and nine tenths (of a manjadi).
Altogether, (the ear-ring) weighed two karanju, nine manadi
and seven tenths, corresponding to a value of fifteen kasu.
5.
One ear-ring, (containing) (one) karanju, eight manjadi
and eight tenths of gold. Nine pearls sewn on â including round
pearls, polished pearls, nimbolam, (pearls) of brilliant water, (and
pearls) with lines, stains, red dots, white specks and wrinkles (tirangal),â
weighed (one) karanju and nine tenths (of a manjadi).
Altogether, (the ear-ring) weighed two karanju, nine manjadi
and seven tenths, corresponding to a value of fifteen kasu.
6.
One uruttu, (containing) two karannju and (one)
kunri of gold. Six diamond crystals (palikku-vayiram) weighed
nine tenths (of a manjadi). Two smooth rubies weighed six tenths
(of a manjadi). Two pearls sewn on, viz., (one) ambumudu (with)
lines and (one) ambumudu (with) padan,
weighed nine manjadi and seven tenths. Altogether, (the uruttu)
weighed two karanju and a half, (one) manjadi and seven
tenths, corresponding to a value of fifteen kasu.
7.
One uruttu, (containing) two karanju and (one) kunri
of gold. Six diamond crystals, set (into it), weighed nine tenths
(of a manjadi). Two smooth rubies weighed (one) kunri. Two
pearls sewn on (of the kind called) ambumudu, which had
padan and red dots, weighed nine manjadi and nine tenths.
Altogether, (the uruttu) weighed two karanju and a half, (one)
manjadi and eight tenths, corresponding to . . . . . . . . .
8.
One sacred garland (tiru-malai), (containing) eighty-six
karanju and a half, four manjadi and one twentieth of gold.
Five hundred and five diamonds, set (into it), viz.,
eighty pure diamonds (tuyana), two hundred and ninety diamonds
with smooth edges, fifty-three flat diamonds with smooth edges, four pandasaram,
five flat diamonds (sappadi), fifteen square diamonds (savakkam)
and fifty-eight round diamonds (urulai), â including such as
had spots, cracks, red dots, black dots, and marks as of burning, â
weighed two karanju and three manjadi, nine tenths and one
twentieth. One hundred and ten large and small rubies, viz., twenty
halahalam of superior quality, thirty halahalam six bluish
rubies, thirty-three smooth rubies, twenty unpolished rubies and one sattam,
â including such as had cavities, cuts, holes, white specks, flaws,
and such as still adhered to the ore, â weighed five karanju,
one half and one eighth. Ninety-four strung pearls, -including polished
pearls, small pearlsl nimbolam, payittam, ambumudu, (pearls) of
brilliant water and of red water, such as had been polished while still
adhering to the shell, (and pearls with) lines, stains, red dots
and white specks, â weighed nine karanju and (one) kunri.
Altogether, (the garland) weighed one hundred and three karanju
and a half and (one) manjadi, corresponding to a value of
one thousand kasu.
9.One
sacred armlet (sri-bahu-valaya), (containing) eighty-[nine]
karanju and (one) manjadi, one tenth and one fortieth of
gold. Four hundred and forty-one diamonds, set (into it), viz.,
twenty pure diamonds, four hundred and six diamonds with smooth edges,
five flat diamonds with smooth edges, and ten square diamonds with
smooth edges, â including such as had spots, cracks, red dots, black
dots, and marks as of burning, â weighed three karanju, two manjadi
and three fortieths. Fifty-four large and small rubies, viz., eight halahalam
of superior quality, seventeen halahalam, nineteen smooth
rubies, two bluish rubies and eight unpolished rubies, â including
such as had cavities, cuts, holes, white specks, flaws, and such as
still adhered to the ore, â weighed six karanju and a half, two
manjadi and three tenths. Sixty-eight strung pearls, â
including round pearls, roundish pearls, polished pearls, small pearls, payittam,
(pearls) of brilliant water and of red water, such as had been
polished while still adhering to the shell, (and pearls with)
lines, stains, red dots and white specks, â weighed five karanju
and three quarters, three manjadi and (one) kunri.
Altogether, (the armlet) weighed one hundred and four karanju
and a half and four manjadi, corresponding to a value of one
thousand two hundred and fifty kasu.
|
>
|
10.
One sacred armlet, (containing) eighty-nine karanju, eight
manjadi, four tenths and [one twentieth] of gold. Four hundred and
forty-eight diamonds, set (into it), viz., twenty pure
diamonds, four hundred and thirteen diamonds with smooth edges, five
flat diamonds with smooth edges, and ten square diamonds with smooth
edges, â including (such as had) spots, cracks, red dots, black
dots, and marks as of burning, â weighed three karanju and two manjadi,
three tenths and one twentieth. Fifty-three large and small rubies, viz.,
eight halahalam of superior quality, fifteen halahalam
twenty smooth rubies, two bluish rubies and eight unpolished rubies,
-including such as had cavities, cuts, holes, white specks, flaws, and
such as still adhered to the ore, â weighed six karanju and a
half, two manjadi and four tenths. Sixty-two strung pearls,
-including round pearls, roundish pearls, polished pearls, small pearls,
payittam, (pearls) of brilliant water and of red water, such as
had been polished while still adhering to the shell, (and pearls with)
lines, stains, red dots and white specks, â weighed five karanju
and a half and (one) kunri. Altogether, (the armlet)
weighed one hundred and four karanju and a half and (one) kunri.
Altogether, (the armlet) weighed one hundred and four karanju
and a half, three manjadi and seven tenths, corresponding to a
value of one thousand two hundred and fifty kasu.
11.
One sacred pearl ornament (sri-chhandu), (containing)
sixty-nine karanju and three quarters, two manjadi, five
tenths and one fortieth of gold. Three hundred and ninety diamonds, set
(into it), viz., three hundred and fifty diamonds with
smooth edges, and forty [square] diamonds with smooth edges, â
including such as had spots, cracks, red dots, black dots, and marks as
of burning, â weighed (one) karanju and a half, four manjadi
and six tenths. Eighty large and small rubies, viz., five halahalam
of superior quality, twenty halahalam, thirty smooth rubies, four
bluish rubies, two sattam and nineteen unpolished rubies, â (including)
such as had cavities, cuts, holes, white specks, flaws, and such as
still adhered to the ore, â weighed six karanju and seven manadi,
eight tenths and three fortieths. One thousand four hundred and
sixty-two pearls, strung or sewn on, â including round pearls,
roundish pearls, polished pearls, small pearls, payittam, nimbolam,
(pearls) of brilliant water and of red water, such as had been polished
while still adhering to the shell, (and pearls with) lines, stains,
red dots and white specks, â weighed ninety-six karanju and a
quarter. Altogether, (the pearl ornament) weighed one hundred and
seventy-four karanju and a quarter, corresponding to a value of
one thousand and five hundred kasu.
12.
One pottu for the arm of the goddess, (containing)
eighteen karanju and three quarters, three manjadi and
eight tenths of gold. One smooth ruby weighed (one) manjadi
and (one) kunri. One hundred and thirty-seven strung pearls, â
including round pearls, roundish pearls, polished pearls, small pearls, nimbolam,
payittam, (pearls) of brilliant [water] and of red water, (and
pearls with) lines, stains, red dots and white specks, â weighed
seven karanju and three quarters, four manjadi and (one)
kunri. Altogether, (the pottu) weighed twenty-six karanju
and three quarters, four manadi and eight tenths, corresponding
to a value of eighty kasu.
13.
One pottu for the arm of the goddess, (containing)
eighteen karanju and six manjadi of gold. One smooth ruby
weighed (one) manjadi and three tenths. One hundred and
forty-three strung pearls, â including round pearls, roundish pearls,
polished pearls, small pearls, nimbolam, payittam, (pearls) of
brilliant water and of red water, (and pearls with) lines stains,
red dots and white specks, â weighed eight karanju and six manjadi.
Altogether, (the pottu) weighed twenty-six karanju and a half,
three manjadi and three tenths, corresponding to a value of eighty kasu.
14.
One bracelet (sudagam),
(containing) eighty karanju and four manadi, six
tenths and one twentieth of gold. Six hundred and twenty diamonds, set (into
it), viz., thirty pure diamonds, four hundred and three diamonds
with smooth edges, seventy square diamonds with smooth edges,
thirty-five flat diamonds with smooth edges, and eighty-two round
diamonds, â including (such as had) spots, cracks, red dots,
black dots, and marks as of burning, â weighed four karanju and
seven tenths (of a manadi). Fifty-five large and small rubies, viz.,
ten halahalam of superior quality, twenty-four halahalam
seventeen smooth rubies and four [bluish rubies], â including such as
had cavities, cuts, holes, white specks, flaws, and such as still
adhered to the ore, â weighed (one) karanju and a half,
(one) manadi, one tenth and one twentieth. Altogether, (the
bracelet) weighed eighty-five karanju and three quarters, (one)
twentieth. Altogether, (the bracelet) weighed eighty-five karanju
and three quarters, (one) manjadi and (one) kunri,
corresponding to a value of eight hundred kasu.
|
>
|
15.
One bracelet, (containing) eighty-four karanju and three
quarters and three manjadi of gold. Six hundred and seventy-five
diamonds, set (into it), viz., thirty pure diamonds, four
hundred and fifty-six diamonds with smooth edges, seventy square
diamonds with smooth edges, thirty-six flat diamonds with smooth edges,
and eighty-three round diamonds, â including (such as had)
spots, cracks, red dots, black dots, and marks as of burning, â
weighed four karanju, four manjadi and (one) kunri.
Sixty large and small rubies, viz., ten halahalam of superior
quality, thirty-one halahalam, sixteen smooth rubies and three
bluish rubies, â including such as had cavities, cuts, holes, white
specks, flaws, and such as still adhered to the ore, â weighed (one)
karanju and a half, three manadi and (one) kunri.
Altogether, (the bracelet) weighed ninety karanju and
[three quarters] and (one) manadi, corresponding to a
value of eight hundred kasu.
Home
Page
|
|