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South
Indian Inscriptions |
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THE VIJAYANAGAR KINGS
Vaḷavanallūr in Paḍaivīḍu-śāvaḍi to Rāyarśavāttu Aṇṇappa-Nāyaka, son of
Bukka-Nāyaka of Dēvagiri must be assigned to Dēvarāya II as it is attested by
Uttama-Nambi and Chakraraya.
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Mallikarjuna : his governors.
46. Mallikarjuna is represented by a C. P. record (C. P. No. 16) dated in
Śaka 1383, Vṛisha, wherein he is called Immaḍi Prauḍhadēva and is
said to be the son of Dēvarāya II by
Ponnalādēvī. It records the gift of
an agrahāra by the king called Mallikārjunarāyapuram after his name in Kaḷat-
tūr-kōṭṭam among several Brahmans, in the presence of the god Virūpāksha
at Hampi. No. 33, dated in Śaka 1369, also refers itself to the god Virūpāksha
dēvarāya-Mahārāya. This is in Grantha characters and in Kannaḍa language
and gives details of provision made for the requirements of offerings to the
deity in the Śrīraṅgam temple endowed in the names of donor (name lost)
and of Mādaṇṇa-Daṇṇāyaka, Śirupparasa, Hiriya-Śirupparasa, Nāgāyamma
and Ammakkamma. Mādaṇṇa of this record figures as the Governor
of Muḷuvāy under Dēvarāya II in Śaka 1362 (No. 196 of 1910), and Sirupparasar is mentioned in an inscription of Śaka 1353 (No. 497 of 1926) as the Governor of Paḍaivīḍu under the same king. Another record from the
same place (No. 106), dated in Śaka 1370, Vibhava, which may be assigned to
this king, mentions as donor a certain officer by name Karaṇikka Ponnambalanātha, son of Karaṇikka Bhārati Viṭṭaṇṇa of the Śrīvatsa-gōtra. This also,
like the above is in Grantha characters and Kannaḍa language, thus indicating
the mother-tongue of the donor. Still another inscription of the king, dated
in Śaka 1378 (No. 92), while describing the boundaries of a gift-land makes
mention of ‘ Nānmuga-gōpuram’, ‘Akaḷaṅkan-tirumadil’ and ‘ Tirumaṅgai
Alvār-tirumadil’ all of which retain the same names even now.
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Sāḷuva Narasiṁha.
47. A record from Śrīraṅgam (No. 22), dated in Śaka 1405, does not mention
any ruling king, though an epigraph of Virūpaksha, dated 3 years later, is found
at Anbil a few miles from this place
(No. 593 of 1902). The present record
gives the name of the donor as Mahāmaṇḍaḷēśvara Timmaya, son of Sāḷuva
Kamparaśar Mallayar with a few birudas added to his name. This chief figures
in an inscription at Tirupati in Śaka 1403 (No. 57 of 1889). It is evidently on
the representation of this Timmarāja (called Periya Timmarāja in the inscrip-
tion) that an additional endowment of a village (recorded in No. 239 from
Kāṅganūr in the North Arcot district) was made by Sāḷuva Narasiṅgadēva-Mahārāya in Śaka 1413 for the worship of the deity during festivals while halting
in the Sāḷuvarāyan-maṇḍapa at Tiruvaṇṇāmalai.
Immaḍi-Narasiṁha.
48. Saḷuva Narasiṅga’s son Immaḍi-Narasiṁha is called Immaḍi Timmaya-
dēva-Mahārāya in two inscriptions (Nos. 240 and 243), dated in Śaka 1415
and 1416, and Chikka Narasā-Nāyaka, son of Narasā-Nāyaka in No. 54, dated
in the cyclic year Naḷa corresponding to Śaka 1418. No, 243 records the remission of some taxes on a village by a certain Tirumalai-Nāyaka on behalf of
Narasā-Nāyaka. The other inscription (No. 240) which like No. 243 refers to the
king as the son of Bhujabalarāya Sāḷuva Narasiṅgarāya, records the gift of
the village Śirupākkam surnamed Timmarāyapuram after the king, to the god
at Tiruvaṇṇāmalai. No.144. from Śrīraṅgam, dated Śaka 1421, evidently
is the reign of Immaḍi-Narasiṁha, mentions as donor Vīramarasa, son of
Sōmarasar of Mūḷvāy. He is called ‘ the Lord of the Southern Ocean’ in an
inscription form the same district (No. 664 of 1909) dated in Śaka 1422 in the
reign of Bhujabala Immaḍi-Tammayadēva (i.e., Immaḍi-Narasiṁha). ___________________________________________________________________________
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Another inscription from the same place (No. 5) which does not refer itself
to the reign of any king, is dated in Śaka 1419, which falls into the period of
Immaḍi-Narasiṁha. It mentions an endowment made by Narasamman, the
wife of Kommarāja Periya Timmarāja-Uḍaiyar who is identical with the
chief of the same name referred to in an inscription from Viriñchipuram in the
North Arcot district (S. I. I., Vol. I, No. 115). This Narasamman also figures
in an inscription dated in Śaka 1415 from Conjeevaram (No. 638 of 1919).
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Vīra-Narasiṁha.
49. Vira-Narasiṁha, son of Tuḷuva Narasā-Nāyaka, is called Vīrapratāparāya
Vasantarāya Bhujabalarāya Vīra Narasiṅgadēva-Mahārāya in No. 155 form
Śrīraṅgam, dated in Śaka 1428, Prabhava.
The titles Vasantarāya and Bhujabala have been applied to this king in another inscription of his (No. 408 of 1913).
The latter was a well known title assumed by Sāḷuva-Narasiṁha.
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