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South
Indian Inscriptions |
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THE PANDYAS
the second prākāra of the temple. No. 171 form the same temple wherein the
king’s name is given merely as Tribhuvanachakravartin Kōnērinmaikoṇḍān
is to be assigned to this Sundara-Pāṇḍya to judge from the provision made in
it for conducting the service called ‘ Kōdaṇḍarāghavan-śandi’ in the temple
(Ep. Rep. for 1936-37, para. 43). Another inscription (No. 174) from the same
place belonging to Jaṭāvarman Tribhuvanachakravartin Sundara-Pāṇḍya is
dated in the 4th year. The astronomical details given in it work out for the
reigns of 3 Pāṇḍya sovereigns with accession dates A. D. 1251, 1276 and
1318. This inscription is signed by Periyanāṭṭu-vēḷān who also figures as
signatory with his official designation Nāṭṭukkaṇakku in No. 191, dated in the
10th year of Jaṭāvarman Sundara-Pāṇḍya I corresponding to A. D. 1261. Since
before this year Jaṭāvarman Sundara-Pāṇḍya I had not occupied Śrīraṅgam
(Ep. Rep. for 1936-37, para. 39) and the adjoining area, the present record, dated
as it is in the 4th year cannot be assigned to him. Hence it has to be referred
either to Jaṭāvarman Sundara-Pāṇḍya II (accn. .A .D. 1276) or to Jaṭāvarman
Sundara-Pāṇḍya IV (accn. A. D. 1318), and more probably to the former,
judging from the signatory figuring in it. No. 326 form Nāmakkal is to be assigned
to Jaṭāvarman Sundara-Pāṇḍya IV (accn. A. D. 1318) from the astronomical
details given in it.
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32. From Śrīvāñjiyam in the Tanjore distrcit come 5 records of Jaṭāvarman
Vīra-Pāṇḍya ranging in date from his 13th (No. 231) to 23rd regnal year
(No. 232). These record sales of land to the temple of Tiruvāñjiyam-Uḍaiyār
by Alagiyanāyan Tiruvambalapperumāḷ, the headman of Śirupanrūr (Nos. 230,
231 and 232), and Alagiyatiruchchirrambalam-Uḍaiyān Gāṅgēyan of Tīraṅguḍi
(No. 233) No. 149 from Śrīraṅgam, dated in the 21st year of Tribhuvanachakravartin Kōnērinmaikoṇḍan is probably to be assigned to this VīraPāṇḍya. It records the confirmation by the king of a tax-free grant of the
village Chittiravalli alias Kēraḷa-chaturvēdimaṅgalam in Kōṭṭaikkarai-nāḍu
made by Ayyan (father) Kulaśēkhara for the expenses of a service called ‘ Kulaśēkharan-śandi’ instituted in his own name in the temple. The original grant
owing to some unknown reason had probably fallen into desuetude which
necessitated its revival by the son. This son could not be Sundara-Pāṇḍya
(accn. A. D. 1303) as his latest date is not known to have extended up to the 21st
regnal year as given in the present record. Hence this may only refer
to Sundara-Pāṇḍya’s half-brother Vīra-Pāṇḍya. At Śrīvāñjiyam has been
copied an inscription (No. 226) of Māravarman Vīra-Pāṇḍya, dated in some
year (2) opposite his 22nd, which records a sale of land to the temple by a certain
Maṅgalaṅkilaiyān Dēvargandan. As the inscription is damaged, the details of
date cannot be correctly worked out, but it might be noted that the only Māra-
varman Vīra-Pāṇḍya with this high regnal year was the one with accession
date A. D. 1334, and hence it is very probably this Vīra-Pāṇḍya who is meant in
the inscription. _______________________________________________________________________
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Māṛavarman Kulaśēkhara accn. A. D. 1314.
33. Two records secured from Śrīraṅgam (Nos. 115 and 116) are both dated
in the 5th year of Kulaśēkhara. They purport to be an order issued by the God
himself assigning to the 48 Bhaṭṭas of
Kōdaṇḍarāma-chaturvēdimaṅgalam round
the Veḷḷaimurram-maṇḍapa near the Ellaikarai founded by Karumāṇikkālvān
of Pāṇḍi-maṇḍalam, the offered food of the God from the two services Pon-mēyndān-śandi and Kōdaṇḍarāman-śandi. The second inscription which
is closely connected with the first clearly states that this agrahāra was formed
for the welfare of Perumāḷ Sundara-Pāṇḍya, and also makes reference to the
two services in the temple, one as a recent institution and the other as an earlier
one, ‘ Ponmēyndān ’ is well known as a title of Jaṭāvarman Sundara-Pāṇḍya
of accession A. D. 1251 and ‘Kōdaṇḍarāman’ as that of a later Sundara-Pāṇḍya
of accession A. D. 1303. The Kulaśēkhara of these two records must therefore
be identical with Māravarman Kulaśēkhara of A. D. 1314.
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Parākrama-Pāṇḍya accn. A. D. 1334.
34. A single record of Parākrama-Pāṇḍya bearing no distinguishing epithet
was secured from Śrīvāñjiyam in the Tanjore district (No. 225). It registers
a gift of land by Aluginaipperumāḷ of
Piraiyūr in Naḍuvil-maṇḍalam to the
goddess Vēyantōḷiyār consecrated by him as a consort to Dundumīśvaramuḍaiya-Nāyanār in the temple of Tiruvāñjiyamuḍaiya-Nāyanār. From the writing
of the record, the inscription may be assigned to the 14th century A. D., and
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