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South
Indian Inscriptions |
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THE MADURA NAYAKAS
maṭha on the bund of the tank in the Tiruvaṇṇāmalai street, to pay towards its
maintenance a paṇam every year on each of their houses, besides special taxes
of 2 paṇam and 1 paṇam respectively on occasions of marriage and funerals. The Tātan (dāsan) who went about making the collections as they fell due, was to
receive food from the parties. The fees collected for the tonsures performed at
Śrīvilliputtūr also went towards the maintenance of this maṭha. This record is
like any one of the numerous other documents which have been found in the possession of private parties establishing their right for some privileges and collection
of small rates. The flagrant historical inaccuracies found in the preamble have
to be accounted for by supposing that the document does not appear to have
received official recognition, as it was purely a private transaction in which the
barbers agreed among themselves to levy a contribution towards the maintenance
of the maṭha of their community.
At Śrīraṅgam, Vijayaraṅga-Chokkanātha built the Vēdapārāyaṇa-maṇḍapa as testified to by a Telugu label engraved on the beam of a maṇḍapa in the third prākāra of the Raṅganātha temple, and copied this year. He had also made
many munificent donations to this temple, and life-size statues in ivory of himself
and of his consort kept in the second prākāra of the temple are permanent reminders
of the great devotion which he had for god Raṅganātha. A few of the bronze
and ivory statuettes kept in the Dēvasthānam Museum are probably votive
images representing him. It may be mentioned that this Nāyaka ruler uses
the sign-manual ‘ Śrīrāma’ in his copper-plate records.
Queen Minakshi.
69. Queen Mīnākshī, the last of the Nāyaka rulers, is represented by one stone
record from Samayavaram (No. 161). It registers a gift of land in Samayapuram
made by her in Śaka 1654 to Rahmuttulah for the maintenance of the mosque (daraga) at the village. A copper plate document apparently relating to the same endowment is said to be in the possession of a Muhammadan resident. Another endowment made by this queen to a Muhammadan institution has been published in Travancore Archӕological Series, Vo. V, p. 229 et seq
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