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NEWS
ANALYSIS
Rape,
dance
bars
and
dowry
Several issues that
concern women have hit the headlines: the rape of a minor in Mumbai, the banning
of dance bars, and the widespread flouting of dowry rules
What
is India News Service
4 May 2005
Several issues that concern women are now in the news.
In Mumbai, the rape of a school girl by a beat
policeman sparked widespread outrage, and led to the suspension of the
policeman. The Maharashtra government has banned dance bars, and the Supreme
Court is taking an active interest in making sure that government employees are
not guilty of taking dowry.
For
a city that prides itself on safety, Thursday's daylight rape of a minor in a
police station came as a shock. Senior police officers and politicians described
the incident as "shocking and shameful." They called for strict action
against the police constable, Sunil More (30), who allegedly raped a 16-year-old
girl in south Mumbai.
More
was remanded to police custody. According to one version, passers-by and local
residents heard the screams of the girl, rushed to the cabin and broke open its
door. They beat up More and ransacked the cabin. He was later arrested on a
charge of rape. More has since been suspended.
He was earlier involved in an assault case and his increments
had been stopped for over two years. His colleagues at the police station said
that he was an alcoholic
and was often found drunk on duty hours. They said More, who stays at the police
quarters at Nagpada, was married some time back and his wife is expecting a
child soon.
The girl, a 11th standard student in Chembur, was walking on Marine
Drive along with her friends. More, a motorcycle-borne beat marshal, saw the
group and called them to the police station. He took the girl inside and
allegedly raped her.
The bar girls controversy in Mumbai had barely died
down when the city made headlines precisely around female sexuality and sexual
morality.
The news of the rape hit the headlines on the very same day a delegation of bar
dancers met Sonia Gandhi and pleaded with her that it was a question of their
livelihood.
The chief minister of Maharashtra, Mr Vilasrao Deshmukh, was summoned to Delhi
to discuss this matter at the highest level.
What transpired during this meeting is not yet
public knowledge, but it would be safe to surmise that bar dancers and their
sexual morality became a very complex political question for the Maharashtra
state. The chief minister and his deputy (who is also the home minister) from
his alliance partner, the NCP, are no longer speaking in unison.
The National Commission for Women has called for a report on the
incident from the Maharashtra Government.
While the bar dancers have made some headway with the political administration,
the problem has now arisen within the NGO sector itself with several party
affiliated women's organisations and child rights groups demanding a total ban
on dance bars. Here the morality issue is crouched in the language of crime.
The comments are rather alarming — the bar dancers
are greedy; they are spoilt by easy money, they do not deserve to be
rehabilitated and so on. When upper caste, middle class, women, clad in gold and
diamond jewellery, mouth these words, sitting on their moral high horses, they
sound rather absurd. According to them, the moral rot is brought in by these
"outsiders" and "good" Maharashtrian families are getting
ruined. The earlier they are sent back, the better it is for the moral hygiene
of the Maharashtra state.
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And meanwhile the girls are being hounded. Their rented tenements are raided.
The large number of Muslim girls from North India and West Bengal are afraid to
step out for being branded as "Bangladeshis." And the exodus from the
city has begun. Pushed to a corner, hundreds of girls from traditional dancing
communities are forced to return to their native villages only to face further
stigma. They are being treated as sex workers and are subjected to further
humiliation. This is only the beginning of the ripple effect of the proposed
ban.
But while the home minister, backed by conservative
women's organisations, has been busy trying to cleanse the city and save the
youth from the corrupting influence of the bar dancers, he was forced to
confront a problem in his own backyard. The rape of a middle class teenager by a
policeman on duty, in broad daylight, rocked the city. And issues of female
sexuality and male sexual arousal once again became political questions.
Scantily clad girls are responsible for the
increasing rapes in the city, proclaimed the Shiv Sena mouthpiece, Samna. So not
only are the lower class bar dancers, but even the scantily clad upper class
girls are a corrupting influence on the city's youth! The logic of scantily clad
women arousing the sexual lust in men, places all men into the mould of a
mindless sexual animal. Various newspaper editorials have commented that while
women's organisations were quick in their response, no men's organisation has
deemed it necessary to salvage their honour by countering this insult to their
sexuality.
Is there a connection between the police rape and
the bar girls' issue? Was the incident an isolated one, a mere aberration by a
depraved mind, as the top brass of the city police would have us believe, or is
there a connection between this rape and the moral policing that has been going
on in the city for several months? The bar girls have gone to court about a year
ago precisely on this point.
They have alleged that during a raid, the bar owner
is never arrested, but a bar dancer is beaten, her clothes are torn, she is
pulled by her hair and breasts, she is taken to the police station, kept
overnight in police custody and is subjected to further sexual abuse. Needless
to state, the entire machinery from the ACP down to the constable receive their
regular haftas from the bar owners and the raids take place only when there is a
lapse on the part of a bar owner.
But it is not just the bar dancers but every woman who does not conform, is a
potential target. According to the police, women have no right to stroll around
leisurely. Women should reach home at a decent hour or else they do not deserve
dignity and respect.
A woman who went to a railway platform to buy a
packet of cigarettes, wearing a Rajasthani embroidered skirt and a T-shirt —
unconventional but modest clothes -- was touched by two men in civilian clothes.
When she turned around, they came menacingly close and tried to molest her. When
she called out to the police for help, they smirked and replied, "We are
the police and we can lock you up for six months." Being a confident middle
class woman, she had the audacity to ask for their identity and it was then they
thought she had crossed the threshold of endurance. One of them went back a few
steps, took position and kicked her on the stomach and socked her on her face.
Later she narrated, "When I saw the look in their eyes I ran away. One more
minute and they would have raped me, and no one would have uttered a word."
The next day, when the women approached the railway police with a complaint, they tore
it up. It was only when the story was flashed on the front page of the Sunday
newspapers that the police swung into action. The DIG, Maharashtra, called up
and apologised for the incident. The same evening an identification parade was
held and by next day the policemen were suspended. But in their defence the
police put out the story that the woman was of questionable character as she was
buying cigarettes.
At a meeting of women's groups the issue was discussed and the group resolved
not to support the woman who goes to the railway station late at night to buy
cigarettes. The case was followed up for 10 years and finally resulted in the
conviction of the two policemen.
Unless the police top brass changes its attitude towards women and teaches the
subordinate staff to respect women, not just the "good" woman but also
the scantily clad, the bar dancers, the sex workers and the late night revellers,
incidents like the one we have seen during the last fortnight will continue to
occur. Most of them do not get reported. But when a case comes to light, it is
important that we remember that it is only the tip of the iceberg, writes Flavia Agnes, a lawyer with expertise on gender, human rights
and minority concerns. She is also the founder of Majlis, a legal advocacy
programme for women based in Mumbai.
Meanwhile, the Supreme Court has asked the Centre and states to consider making it a rule for every employee to furnish information at the time of his recruitment whether he had taken dowry, if he was married when applying for the job.
This declaration would be on the lines of furnishing the mandatory details about any prosecution ever faced by a person wishing to seek government employment.
“We direct the Union of India and the state governments to consider whether appropriate rules can be framed for compelling males, seeking government employment, to furnish information on whether they had taken dowry and if taken, whether the same has been made over to the wife as contemplated by Section 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961,” a Bench of Chief Justice, Mr R.C. Lahoti, Mr Justice G.P. Mathur and Mr Justice P.K. Balasubramanyan said.
The court further said that the government could strengthen the rules under the Act further which required “calling for such information also from those already in employment” stating that it was necessary to “arouse the conscience” of people against the demand and acceptance of the dowry.
The direction came on public interest litigation filed by various organisations and individuals, seeking enforcement of the law strictly.
Outrage
over rape of minor,
The Hindu
Mumbai
police and moral policing, The Asian Age
Sr.
PI of Marine Drive police station transferred, PSI suspended,
Afternoon Dispatch and Courier
Govt jobs only after dowry details: SC,
The Tribune
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