India Intelligence Report

 

 

   Biogas Innovations Promising

  Ashden Awards extended to “organizations which have carried out truly excellent, practical, yet innovative schemes demonstrating sustainable energy…at a local level” has come to many Indian organizations.
 

 

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Ashden Awards extended to “organizations which have carried out truly excellent, practical, yet innovative schemes demonstrating sustainable energy…at a local level” has come to many Indian organizations.

The International Development Enterprises India won the first prize of £30,000 for its simple device using human power to pump water that has now been sold to half a million treadle pumps to farmers. Appropriate Technology Institute won the first prize, in the ‘food’ category for its “innovative compact biogas system suited to urban households” using “food waste and other sugary, starchy substances rather than dung to produce gas for cooking.” Kanyakumari-based Vivekananda Kendra’s Natural Resources Development Project (NARDEP) won the second price of £10,000 for “a series of advances to biogas designs” that “generate gas for cooking” and for having “developed effective ways of using the slurry as a powerful fertiliser using a combination of new and traditional techniques.”

As India struggles for energy, many non-governmental organizations are struggling to innovate using whatever materials at their disposal which is usually bio waste. A biogas plant has the potential to generate large amount of savings over expenses to deal with the waste. Non-quantifiable benefits include conservation of tree cover, reduction in pollution levels, improvement of health patterns, comparable fertilizer by-product that is cheaper than traditional energy-intensive chemical fertilizer, improvement of soil quality, etc.

A VK-NARDEP study found that unnecessary subsidizes aimed to encourage bio-gas generation has resulted in unnecessarily larger plants that are inefficient because they di not have suffieicnet dung to fuel them. This failure is then used as advertisement to portray bio-gas unviable by traditional energy-intensive industries. Instead of using traditional and locally available material such as bamboo, the organization says that cost of construction of such a plant can be cut down by 12 to 20 per cent. They also say that a plant that typically cost Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 35,000 to construct will pay back in a year in terms of savings of energy. However, such plants do not qualify for government subsidy.

Information about Ashden Awards is available at www.ashdenawards.org.