India Intelligence Report
 

   Sir Creek Discussions Start Positive

 

After the expected collapse of the Siachen talks, India and Pakistan have started discussing the Sir Creek issue and reports indicate that both countries are agreeing on some fundamentals even though there is much disagreement. While this issue could have been a slam dunk, petty nit-picking and desire to control more economically valuable property is stopping progress.

Sir Creek is a 96 kilometer marshy stretch between the Rann of Kutch to Sindh in Pakistan rich in minerals, oil, and gas. Pakistan claims that the green line denoted in a 1914 map shows that the whole creek is within its borders. It says that the whole area needs to be “transposed” to the ground and then the actual location of the line determined. India disagrees and says that the border must be, as is international convention, right in the middle of the waters giving each country half the creek. India says that old maps do not necessarily reflect the ground realities and topography and hence there must be alternate mechanisms to resolve the dispute. Despite the fundamental disagreement, both countries surveyed the whole area early 2005.

The two countries are now discussing this survey and early reports indicate that Pakistan is willing to consider India’s proposal that the delimiting start from their respective Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) in the sea and work to the land. Both sides characterized the discussions as “purposeful and result-oriented.”

There is a timeline that they are working against. The United Nations Convention on Law of Seas say that countries need to resolve their differences by 2009 and stake out their claim outside the 200 nautical mile EEZ or else the disputed land becomes international waters. If that should happen, any third country could come in and exploit the resources.

India is led by Surveyor General Major General Gopal Rao and Pakistan by Additional Secretary (Defense) Rear Admiral Ahsan-ul-Haq Chaudhry.