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Business
and Economy
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In
the largest ever effort to
attract investments in oil and
natural gas exploration, the
Government is offering 55 oil
exploration blocks and 10 coal
bed methane blocks for bidding.
There are 24 are deep sea, 6
shallow offshore, and 25 on land
blocks covering 355,000 sq
kilometers. The terms for this
round have been changed to
reduce speculative bidding and
will include more Government
profit participation, technical
competence, and financial
capacity of the bidder.
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The
Indian Space Research
Organization has teamed up with
France's Eads/Astrium to
challenge the US predominance in
the 4 kilowatts satellite
payloads with a launch mass of
2-3 tons. The US based Orbital
Sciences Corp enjoys a monopoly
in this segment making the cost
of communication that much more
expensive. This new partnership
using Indian platforms and
European payloads are not
encumbered by technology bans by
the US and is expected to push
communication costs lower.
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Democracy,
Politics and Judiciary
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Samajwadi
Party (SP) General Secretary
Amar Singh was in panic as many
television channels reportedly
received a CD with taped
conversations between Singh and
SP Chief Maulayam Singh Yadav.
Apparently Yadav said something
about removing a High Court
Judge a charge that Yadav
quickly denied.
Singh alleged that the CD
was "doctored, morphed, and
fabricated" by the Congress
and a Mumbai industrialist.
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Environment,
Health and Education
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Addressing
public interest litigation by
Non-Governmental Organization
(NGO) Intellectuals' Forum, the
Supreme Court (SC) said that it
couldn’t reverse environmental
damage due to
"development." The
Andhra Pradesh (AP) based NGO had
accused the AP Government of
infringing on two ancient tanks
that collect rain water by
converting them into housing
complexes. The SC warned that the
right to shelter should not
supersede the right to environment
and pointed out that state
representative were mere
custodians of community property
and cannot alienate or infringe
upon them. An expert committee
appointed by the SC said that one
of the tanks could be revived
while the other irreversibly lost.
The SC has instructed the state
Government to revive the feeder
channels, clearing housing and
"development" that block
rain water feeds, bar ground water
harvesting, and institute rain
water harvesting for the
redeemable tank. The SC also
banned the use of ground water
from the other tank. In the last
one year, the free power policy AP
Government has resulted in
over-exploitation of groundwater
often rendering ancient aquifers
dry. This election largess that
brought it to power has nearly bankrupted
the state electricity board..
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The
Health Ministry said that 94 of 95
samples tested negative of bird
flu virus. The Ministry said that
barring one case, the National
Institute of Virology (NIV) at
Pune and National Institute of
Communicable Diseases (NICD) in
Delhi confirmed the rest negative.
The Ministry claimed that its
rapid response team is carrying
out house-to-house surveillance in
affected areas of Maharashtra and
Gujarat. In Navapur district of
Maharashtra, over 30,000 people
and an additional 27,000 people in
neighboring villages have been
surveyed and only 12 people whose
poultry has been affected suffer
from Upper respiratory Infection
(URI). In Gujarat, it said that
540 people in a population of
47,000 people have reported fever
of which 471 have URI. Those
working on culling including
veterinarians, cullers, laborers,
and poultry workers are all
healthy. So far 253,000 birds have
been culled, 587,000 eggs buried,
and 2,500 tons of fecal matter and
bird feed disposed. The 60
Government teams have overcome a
lot of resistance from poultry
farm owners and managed to inspect
52 farms shutting down 6 of them.
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Editorial
: Regulate
Ship Breaking Business
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Terrorism,
Defense, Security and Science &
Technology
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The
biggest US defense contractor
Lockheed Martin Corp said that it
plans to provide airborne
surveillance system to Indonesia
and Malaysia to better protect the
Straits of Malacca. Nearly half of
the world's oil and a third of
global trade pass through the
550-mile pirate-infested narrow
sea-lanes that see 50,000 ships
every year. Last year, 12 pirate
incidents targeted high value
cargo and experts worry that
terrorists may increasingly target
ships, especially oil tankers as
in Nigeria, if not protected. A
British-based group of insurance
underwriters Lloyd's Market
Association made the straits a
high-risk area requiring ships to
pay an additional USD 5000 per
trip.
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Scientific
Advisor to Defense minister M.
Natarajan said an Airborne Early
Warning System (AEWS) was in
advanced stages of design.
Emphasizing the need to protect
the 7,300-kilometer of coast and
5,000 kilometer of land border,
Natarajan said a third of the USD
2.5 billion-defense budget is
spent on surveillance systems.
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The
Indian Space Research Organization
(ISRO) Satellite Center Director
K.N. Shankara said that his
organization would launch an
experimental communication
satellite G-SAT4 in 2007. Expected
to be launched by the
Geostationary Satellite Launch
Vehicle (GSLV), this satellite
will carry onboard 8 Ka-band
transponders catering to
countrywide demand for hub-less
VSAT or broadband connectivity. It
will also carry 3 Ultra Violet
imagers from the Tel Aviv
University to survey the sky.
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Neighbours
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Iranian
Foreign Minister Manouchehr
Mottaki was upbeat of the
Russian offer on joint venture
uranium enrichment in Russia. He
said that the Russian offer was
worth "serious
consideration" and that the
progress on understanding was
good. However, Russian President
Vladimir Putin said that the
talks with Iran were making
little progress leading to the
conclusion that Iran may be
misreading international
sentiment. Meanwhile, China
announced that it is sending its
Vice Foreign Minister Li
Guozheng to Iran as a special
envoy to discuss options to
resolve the issue within the
International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA). Guozheng, along
with German Foreign Minister
Frank-Walter Steinmeier said,
“the days before the March 6
meeting of the IAEA are
crucial." There seems to be
closer understanding between the
"permanent" members of
the United Nations Security
Council (UNSC) and Russia is
closer to the Western position
and China seems to be getting
there but slower.
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National
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The
Bill on National Rural Employment
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for at least 100 days a year for a
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Out of 260 million poor people in
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People in 45% rural India do not
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Inscription |
South
Indian Inscriptions |
Ancient
Indian dynasties documented their
administration, significant
developments, grants, and
milestones as inscriptions in
temples. The Archaeological Survey
of India (ASI) has documented
these inscriptions from 1886.
These pages
contain inscriptions from Pallava,
Chola, Pandya, Western Chalukya,
Eastern Chalukya, Rashtrakuta,
Hoyasala, Vijayanagara,
Vishnukundin, Kakatiya, Reddi,
Vaidumba, Chinda, Eastern Ganga,
Gajapathi, Kalchurya, Qutb-Shahi
of Golkonda, and Moghul,
dynasties.
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World
|
- Differences
persist in Indo-US civil nuclear deal as US
Undersecretary for Political Affairs Nicholas
Burns and Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran continue
to negotiate a compromise. Working to conclude
some agreement before US President George Bush
arrives March 1, Burns said that the deal was 90%
done but serious differences persist on the
inclusion of fast breeder reactors (FBR). India is
adamantly against its inclusion saying that the
use of Thorium in FBR as an alternate fuel is too
important for India to abandon even if United
States, Germany, France, and Israel have given up
on that route. India is the only country to have
Thorium and if successful in its use it cannot
only become energy self-sufficient but can also
become an energy exporter. Even without
technological assistance from the US, India
probably will develop some indigenous technologies
to overcome technical hurdles as it has done in
space; missile, cryogenic engine, and light combat
aircraft spheres. The US acknowledges the
strategic importance and recognizes the technical
capability of India but questions the cost logic
when it can have nuclear fuel now from the Nuclear
Suppliers Group. India has ancillary
considerations in terms of the US leveraging the
deal to mould Indian foreign policy, genuine fear
of US being a reliable fuel supplier, and lack of
access to plutonium for its plutonium bomb
program. The US is trying to assuage India on the
trust issue but public cynicism from decades of
Cold War experiences may preclude the political
space for the Government to yield on FBR. Bush was
also quoted equating India to the status of Iran
saying it cannot reprocess or enrich uranium.
India does not need any help from anyone as it has
complete mastery of front and back end processes.
This new position is seen as further breach of
last year's nuclear accord and if pursued will
essentially render this deal dead on arrival as no
Indian policy maker, influencer, expert, or
opinion maker will support such a compromise. Some
wonder if this is the US Administration’s
tactics to back off the deal by blaming India for
not fulfilling its part of the bargain.
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