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Friday, June 23, 2006

India Intelligence Report

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   Ind-Pak Water Disputes-- Tulbul, Krishenganga, Baglihar

 

 

  • India, Pak Discuss Tulbul Navigation Project and Krishenganga Dam

  • Krishenganga design changed to accommodate Pak concerns

  • Baglihar judgment from WB expert in November
     

As part of the ongoing composite dialogue process started in February 2004, India and Pakistan resumed discussions on the Wullar barrage that India is constructing over the Jhelum River in Jammu & Kashmir called the Tulbul Navigation Project. India wants to construct the barrage at the mouth of Wullar near Sopore in Jammu and Kashmir to make the river more navigable in summer.

Pakistan claims that the project violates the Indus Water Treaty that the two nations signed in 1960 to resolve water sharing differences of Pakistan’s access to western rivers Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab and India’s rights over eastern rivers of Ravi, Sutlej and Beas. Pakistan is also worried that Indian control over the flow of the river that could lead to releasing large flows of water if hostilities should break out.

India says that the treaty allows it certain uses in the upper catchments of the three western rivers in Kashmir so long as it does not stop water flowing into Pakistan.

Indian Water Secretary J Hari Narayan and his Pakistani counterpart Ashfaq Mehmood are discussing the issue first surfaced in 1984. India halted construction work in 1987 after Pakistan raised objection to its design but it has not abandoned the project.

Mehmood said “We are satisfied with the progress in talks over the Wullar Barrage but such issues take time to be resolved.”

The Indus Water Commissioners of both the countries would meet in Lahore to discuss differences over Krishenganga project being constructed by India in Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan worried about continued water flow, objects to this project also. India's Indus Commissioner, DK Mehta is expected to convey design changes to accommodate Pakistan's reservations in the Krishenganga project.

Yet another area of disagreement is the Baglihar Dam. Both countries agreed to have a neutral World Bank-appointed expert arbitrate the differences and his judgment was expected in November.


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