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Thursday, March 23, 2006

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Lackluster Bangla PM Visit

 

Bangladesh Prime Minister Khaleda Zia met with her Indian counterpart Manmohan Singh and shared mutual concerns on terrorism. While they have decided to take tentative steps towards terrorism, larger issues from Bangladesh's perspective assumed significance. It is not clear if India got to raise its concerns or issues at all.

Bilateral trade deficit was probably the most important issue that she raised with Singh and Trade & Commerce Minister Kamal Nath. Nath had some interesting proposals of creating a country-specific free trade agreement (FTA) in addition to the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) just like how India had an FTA with Sri Lanka. In that case, Indo-Sri Lankan trade deficit dropped from 1:17 to 1:4 and also made India the third largest investor in that country. Zia reiterated her strong concerns on the trade deficit and other than that did not come up with any proposals. It was almost like she was looking to India to solve the problem for her country. Nath insisted that each country look at their baskets of products that they could focus and have that as the foundation to resolve this issue.

 

India could invest more in Bangladesh creating jobs and also export into India. The Tata Group is planning one such mega project but are looking for investment protection and removal of barriers to investment from Bangladesh. Singh reinforced this in his meeting with Zia yesterday. It is not clear what the resolution of that discussion was.

Barring a narrow border with Myanmar, Bangladesh has essentially only one neighbor and that is India. Despite India's help to obtain freedom and desire for closer relations, relationships sour when Zia is in power and soar when her rival Hasina Sheikh is in power.

This leads to the conclusion that the issues with Bangladesh are purely political and mostly from Bangladesh's side. Indian negotiators and diplomats need to recognize that and instead of trying heavy-handed interaction focus on steps that could build confidence between the two nations.


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