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The Indian Coast Guard has a thankless
job of manning a 5422-kilometer
coastline that covers 12 states and
union territories including 1197
islands with 6200 personnel. The role
of the coast guard is expected to
increase many fold with the creation
of the Sethusamudram canal and an
exclusive economic zone that is
expected to grow to 3 million square
kilometers. The Coast Guard is
responsible for grey water security
including fighting smuggling, piracy,
transport of banned substance
including narcotics and weapons of
mass destruction, and terrorism. It
has projected a new force level of
15,000 personnel to operate as many as
238 ships including 173 patrol craft,
113 aircraft, 18 'Nishant' unmanned
aerial vehicles (UAV), and a couple of
over-the-horizon radars by 2017.
Specifically, it plans to get 60
helicopters, 35 Dorniers for coastal
surveillance, 11 medium range
reconnaissance aircraft, over 40
interceptor boats, and 6 deep-sea
patrol vessels.
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