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The Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited (KIOCL), a Federal
Government-owned public sector company complied with Supreme
Court orders and stopped mining ore in the environmentally
sensitive Western Ghats. The company converts all the mined
ore into pellets and exports 85% of it to China. It grosses
Rs.18.5 billion a year with cash reserves of Rs.13 billion.
Although the company was ordered by the SC on September 30,
2002 not to mine beyond September 30, 2005 the company has
not given up hopes. It has sought extensions, appealed the
decision, manufactured public opinion through sponsored
environment surveys, black-balled NGOs opposing the mining,
and even got a national paper to publish an investigative
study in its favor. But with global prices of pellets
plummeting by about 50% due to China's decision to regulate
import of pellets, the financial outlook for continued
mining coupled with debilitating impact on the environment
too expensive for the company to continue its business.
However, the company is determined to keep its pellet plant
running sourcing raw material from other parts of Karnataka.
They are also seeking license to mine ore in the Ramanadurg
area which is already seeing illegal mining for ore. Even if
license is granted now, it would take KIOCL about 4 years to
mine that area. In the meanwhile, KIOCL is expecting to
import ore to keep its pellet plant functional.
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