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An International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech
Applications (ISAAA) study that studied 21 nations for
biotech (BT) use has ranked India as the 7th highest biotech
adopter. Globally, India also experienced the greatest
growth for any BT crop in 2005. Specifically, cotton
production grew by 160% with a 160% increase in the acreage
used for cotton. It is not clear how BT contributed to the
increase in production. Several states including Adhra
Pradesh and Maharashtra saw farmers losing entire crops due
to defective or ineffective BT seeds. Environment NGOs are
demanding that Government ban field trials of second
generation seeds from US major Monsanto as it violates
bio-safety standards. They accuse the Government of hiding
information and lack of monitoring of usage and safety
norms. They, along with farmer groups, also want seed
companies to be held accountable for crop failure. Of the 21
known genetically engineered consumables, 13 have been
illegally tested in unknown locations. Crop failure is one
of the reasons for high suicide among farmers and
experimental farming increases the chances of crop failure,
which could lead to higher number of suicides.
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