INSCRIPTIONS OF RAJAKESARIVARMAN
No. 51.
(A.R. No. 129
of 1914.)
Tiruverumbur, Trichinopoly Taluk, Trichinopoly District.
On the south wall of the central shrine, Pipilikesvara
temple.
The inscription registers another sale of land, made
tax-free, at Srikantha-chaturvedimangalam by the assembly (Perunguir-sabhai) of
the village to Velan Viranaranan alias Sembiyan Vedivelar of
Sirudavur who is stated to have constructed the Srivimana to (god)
Tiruverumbiyur-Alvar. This person, after paying the cost of the land as well as
a lump sum towards its tax-exemption, and also redeeming it from a certain
resident of the village named Mappani Kari Nakkan in whose charge the land had
been left by the assembly (evidently in mortgage), endowed the land for the
maintenance of our persons who were to sing the Tiruppadiyam hymns to
the accompaniment of udukkai and talam daily during the tree
services in the temple. The donor is also said to have added to this land,
another piece which had been the object of a boundary dispute (sima-vivadam)
between the residents of Srikantha-chaturvedimangalam and Tiruverumbiyr, and
which he had purchased from both the parties (See No. 50 above). The
inscription refers to a channel dug by the donor. This is evidently the one
mentioned in No. 50 above.
No. 52.
(A.R. No. 57 of 1918.)
Vriddhachalam, Vriddhachalam Taluk, South Arcot District.
On the north wall of the mandapa in
front
of the central
shrine in the Vriddhagirisvara temple.
This records an assignment of 8 ma of land, which
had been given by king Uttama-Chola as devadana to the temple of
Tirumudukunram-Udaiyar at Nerkuppai in Paruvur-kurram of Irungolappadi, by the
residents of thevillage to a certain Paradayan Kumaranarayana-Bhattan for the
supply of sandal-paste and incense powder for the daily use of the deity, and
for the ingredients of sacred bath on the days of Sankranti. The record
seems to belong to Rajaraja I.
No. 53.
(A.R. No. 147 of 1918.)
Turuvaiyaru, Tanjore Taluk,
Tanjore District.
On a stone built into
the west
gopura of the Panchanadesvara temple.
The gift of gold chamara made to god
[Tiru]vaiyarudaiyar by Panchavanmadevi, queen of Mummudi-Cho[la] (Rajaraja I).
No. 54.
(A.R. No. 129 of 1919.)
Olagapuram, Tindivanam Taluk,
South Arcot District.
On the south wall of the central
shrine, ruined Siva temple.
This records an endowment of 96 sheep for a perpetual lamp
in the temple of Sri Kailayattu-Paramasvami at Ulogamadevipuram, a taniyur
in Oyma-nadu, by Ambalavan Gandaradittanar, a noble-man of the king, who
isstated to have also built the temple with stone. The name of the village was
evidently derived from Lokamahadevi, a queen of Rajaraja I.
No. 55.
(A.R. No. 98 of 1920.)
Tirumalavadi, Udaiyarpalaiyam
Taluk, Trichinopoly District.
On
the east wall of the ruined
mandapa to the north
of the shrine of the goddess in the Vaidyanatha temple.
This records an undertaking backed with a security in
land, given by two servants of the temple to make an offering of flaked rice to
god Ganapati in the temple at Punalvayil on the day of Arudra in Margali month,
with the money endowed for the purpose and left in their charge by a certain Sendan
Velala-Pillaiyar of Kumballumbur in Oyma-nadu, a subdivision of Tondai-nadu.
No. 56.
(A.R. No. 542 of 1920.)
Udayargudi (near
Kattumannarkoyil), Chidambaram Taluk, South Arcot District.
On the south wall of the central
shrine, Anantisvara temple.
A gift of 13 ½ kalanju of gold for a perpetual lamp
in the temple by Arisu-Kadi, a Vellala woman resident of Sirukadambur in
Vilattur-nadu.
No. 57.
(A.R. No. 543 of 1920.)
On the same wall.
A gift of 13 ½ kalanju of gold for a perpetual lamp
in the temple by Muppiral Srikrishna-Kramavittan of Panditavatsalacheri
(quarter). Panditavatsala was a well-known title of Parantaka I.
No. 58.
(A.R. No. 550 of 1920.)
On the same wall.
An undertaking by a group of shepherds (Manradikalanai)
to supply an olakku of ghee to the temple every day for lamp, in return
for 6 ¾ kalanju of gold, of which 5 kalanju was received from
Puliyan Tali, wife of Sankarappadiyan Periyan, a resident of Kadambur,
and the balance from the temple.
No. 59.
(A.R. No. 551 of 1920.)
On the same wall.
A
gift of 15 ½ kalanju of gold for burning a perpetual lamp in the temple
by Jataveda-Bhatta son of Attampurattu Vennaya-Bhatta residing at Panditavatsalachcheri
(quarter), so called evidently after the title of Parantaka I.
No. 60.
(A.R. No. 599 of 1920.)
On the north wall of the same
shrine.
This
records a gift of 12 ½ kalanju of gold for a perpetual lamp in the
temple of Tiruvanantesvarattalvar by Tayan vadugi, a lady of Vadavur in
Pandi-nadu. The date 3rd year, Karkataka, Saturday, Tiruvadirai,
corresponds to A.D. 951, July 5, though one or two more details would admit of
sure verification. The record may be assigned to Gandaraditya.
No. 61.
(A.R. No. 614 of 1920.)
On the outer base of the south
wall of the mandapa in front of the same shrine.
This
records an endowment of 19 veli and odd of land for feeing 56 Brahmans
in the temple, by Gangan Ambalavan Gandaradittan alias Mummudisola-Vilupparaiyan
of Kuvalalam in Ganga Six thousand (territory), who belonged to the perundaram
of the king, and by two others for the merit of the former. Of this land 12 veli
is said to have been purchased from a certain . . . . . . . . Sarvisara
Trinetra Dasapuriya Bhattan who had himself purchased it from Uttama-Chola. The
record seems to belong to Rajaraja I.
No. 62.
(A.R. No. 618 of 1920.)
On the outer base of the north
wall of the same mandapa.
A
gift of 14 kalanju of gold for purchasing 96 sheep and a ram with which
to maintain a perpetual lamp in the temple, by Nagan Sattan alias Paramesvara-Perunayakan, a Vellala of Parakesarichcheri (quarter)
of the village.
No. 63.
(A.R. No. 29 of 1922.)
Tiruvamattur, Villupuram Taluk,
South Arcot District.
On the north wall of the room
inside the ardha-mandapa, Abhiramesvara temple.
A
gift of 96 sheepfor a perpetual lamp in the temple at Tiruvamattur, a devadana
in Vavalur-nadu to the west of Aruva-nadu by Miladudaiyan Raman
Siddhavadavan alias Vikramasola-Miladudaiyan of the
Bharggava-gotra. This chief figures also in No. 7 of 1905 in the 5th
year of Rajakesarivaraman from Kilur in the same district, wherein he is stated
to have married a Pandya princess. Vikrama is probably a title of
Uttama-Chola (M.E.R. 19129, II. 29). The inscription is evidently one of Rajaraja I.
No. 62.
(A.R. No. 618 of 1920.)
On the outer base of the north
wall of the same mandapa.
A
gift of 14 kalanju of gold for purchasing 96 sheep and a ram with which
to maintain a perpetual lamp in the temple, by Nagan Sattan alias Paramesvara-Perunayakan, a Vellala of Parakesarichcheri (quarter)
of the village.
No. 63.
(A.R. No. 29 of 1922.)
Tiruvamattur, Villupuram Taluk,
South Arcot District.
On the north wall of the room
inside the ardha-mandapa, Abhiramesvara temple.
A
gift of 96 sheep for a perpetual lamp in the temple at Tiruvamattur, a devadana
in Vavalur-nadu to the west of Aruva-nadu by Miladudaiyan Raman Siddhavadan alias Vikramasola – Miladudaiyan of the Bharggava-gotra. This
chief figures also in No. 7 of 1905 in the 5th year of
Rajakesarivarman from Kilur in the same district, wherein he is stated to have married
a Pandya princess. Vikrama is probably a title of Uttama-Chola (M.E.R.
1929, II. 29). The inscription evidently one of Rajaraja I.
No. 64.
(A.R. No. 441 of 1922.)
Kayar, Chingleput Taluk,
Chingleput District.
On a pillar in the Aderisvara
temple.
The
inscription is worn out in the middle portion. It seems to record an endowment
of land as bhattarvritti, made after its purchase from the assembly of
Venkudi in Sengattu-kottam, by Parachakran Ramasiyachchetti alias Dharmasetti, a resident of the village.
No. 65.
(A.R. No. 494 of 1922.)
Tirukkannapuram, Nannilam Taluk,
Tanjore District.
On a pillar of the north verandah
in the first prakara, Sauriraja Perumal temple.
This
registers an endowment of 2 plots of land by a certain Alchchanran
Munnurruvapperuman alias Solavel Enadi, a resident of
Tirukkannapuram (also called Srikrishnapuram) a devadana and brahmadeya
in Marugar-nadu, after purchasing them from a private individual and from the sabha
of the village.
No. 66.
(A.R. No. 238 of 1923.)
Koyil-Tevarayanpettai (near
Pandaravadai), Papanasam Taluk, Tanjore District.
On the north wall of the central shrine,
Matsyapurisvara temple.
This
records an endowment of one ma of land after purchasing it for 9 karunkasu
from a resident of Manoramachcheri, a quarter of Ilamangalam in
Rajakesari-chaturvedimangalam, by a Vellala of the same village, for
providing for the sacred bath of god Mahadeva at Tiruchchelur with water from
the Kaveri. The purchase is said to have been made in the name of another
person before endowment.
No. 67.
(A.R. No. 268 of 1923.)
On the south wall of the same
shrine.
This
records a gift of land after purchase, made tax-free by a payment in gold to
the Mahasabha, by Raman Konadigal alias Panchavan
Pallavaraiyan of Adhirajamangalam in Vedakkur-nadu, for burning a lamp in
the temple of Tiruchchelur-Paramesvara. A channel called Aditya-vaykkal and a
road Naratonga-vadi are mentioned among the boundaries of this land.
No. 68.
(A.R. No. 276 of 1923.)
On the same wall.
This records a gift of a ma of land by a certain Balasiriyan
Puvattan Sankaran of Pullamangalam, a resident of Naratongachcheri (quarter)
in Rajakesari-chaturvedimangalam, to supplement the 5 ma endowed
tax-free by the sabha for (the maintenance of a person) supplying a pot
of water daily from the Kaveri for the sacred bath of the deity.
No. 69.
(A.R. No. 53 of 1925.)
Tirukkolambiyur, Mayavaram Taluk,
Tanjore District.
On the south wall of the
gokharesvara temple.
This records the remission of taxes due on a land
belonging to the temple of Tirukkolambam-udaiya-Mahadeva, by the sabha
of Duvedimangalam, a brahmadeya in Peravur-nadu, in consideration of a
lump sum of 14 kasu received by them (evidently from the temple).
No. 70.
(A.R. No. 268 of 1925.)
Tiruvidaikkali, Mayavaram Taluk,
Tanjore District.
On the north wall of the mandapa
in front of the central shrine, Subrahmanya temple.
This is a fragmentary inscription and seems to record an
endowment of land by a certain Sembiyan Korraperungaliyar for feeding
two persons in the temple. Kanru[r]-nadu in Manayir-kottam, a subdivision of
Tondai-nadu is mentioned.
No. 71.
(A.R. No. 360 of 1925.)
Palankovil, Polur taluk, North
Arcot District.
On a pillar in the Mukha-mandapa,
Phalagrahisvara temple.
A gift of 90 sheep for the maintenance of a perpetual lamp
in the temple of Mahadeva at Palangolur in Kattalur-kurram, a subdivision of
Kilvembu-nadu in Palkunra-kottam, by Annavan Kodandaraman of Pudiyur.
No. 72.
(A.R. No. 497 of 1925.)
Sembiyanmahadevi,
Negapatam Taluk, Tanjore district.
On the south wall of thecentral
shrine, Kailasanatha temple.
This gives a list of several articles presented to the
temple of Kailasam-udaiya-Mahadeva at Sembiyanmahadevi-chaturvedimangalam in
Ala-nadu by Sembiyan-Mahadevi alias Parantakan Madevadigalar,
the mother of Uttama-Chola, in the month of Mina of the year. These comprised a golden pot (weight 190 kalanju),
two golden forehead-plates (90 kalanju), 3 gold flowers (11 ¼ kalanju),
21 gold flowers (79 ¾ kalanju) and two more gold flowers (5 ½ kalanju).
Evidently this is a record of Rajaraja I.
No. 73.
(A.R. No. 116 of 1926.)
Tiruvilakkudi, Mayavaram Taluk,
Tanjore District.
On the north wall of thecentral
shrine, Manavalesvara temple.
This records an endowment of two pieces of land and a
house-site by the sabha of Murugavel-mangalam, a brahmadeya in
Kurukkai-nadu on the north bank, for the maintenance of three persons sounding
the kalam and gong during the sribali service in the temple of
Mahadevar Mangala-Mangala-Nakkar in the village. One of these lands and the
house are said to have belonged to two brothers and, after their demise without
issue, to have gone under the ward of the assembly.
No. 74.
(A.R. No. 104 of 1929.)
Lalgudi, Lalgudi Taluk,
Trichinopoly District.
On the south wall of the central
shrine, Saptarishisvara temple.
This records an additional endowment of a land after its
reclamation, to the temple at Tiruttavatturai in Idaiyaru-nadu by
Sivagochari-Pidaran Desavidangan, a Pattudaiyan of the temple, as a
previous gift made by him for the maintenance of two hymnists for singing the Tiruppadiyam
was found inadequate. The donees were to receive the sevvaram share on
these lands while the sirukudivaram was to be paid to the temple in the
shape of oil (for lamps). As the previous gift referred to here is evidently
the one mentioned in No. 99 of 1929, dated in the 37th year of
Parantaka I, it is probable that this record is one of his successor Gandaraditya,
though it is attributed to Sundara-Chola for this same reason in M.E.R.
for 1929, Part II, Para 2.
No. 75.
(A.R. No. 110 of 1929.)
On the east wall of the same shrine.
This records an endowment of land made by a certain Devan
Arumoli of Perumpaluvur in Kunrak-kurram, after purchasing a piece of dry
land in the devadana village Anittiramangalam, and converting it into
wet land, for the maintenance of a flower garden which had been given by the
donor to the temple of Isvara Bhattaraka at Tiruttavatturai in Idaiyaru-nadu. Arumoli
was a surname of king Rajaraja.